課程名稱 |
流體力學 Fluid Mechanics |
開課學期 |
99-2 |
授課對象 |
機械工程學系 |
授課教師 |
楊鏡堂 |
課號 |
ME2007 |
課程識別碼 |
502 31000 |
班次 |
01 |
學分 |
3 |
全/半年 |
半年 |
必/選修 |
必修 |
上課時間 |
星期二2(9:10~10:00)星期五3,4(10:20~12:10) |
上課地點 |
工綜B01工綜B01 |
備註 |
限本系所學生(含輔系、雙修生) 總人數上限:65人 |
Ceiba 課程網頁 |
http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/992_jtyang_fluid |
課程簡介影片 |
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核心能力關聯 |
核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖 |
課程大綱
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課程概述 |
體力學為熱流方面的基礎科目之一,在日常生活中的諸多流體現象或者工業應用上的流體機械、旋轉機械、流體工程等,均與流體力學息息相關。流體力學基本上可分為流體靜力學及流體動力學兩個大方向。靜力學探討流體為靜止或等速運動下之受力情形,動力學則探討流體粒子間有相對運動時之流場之分佈。動力學可分為穩流及非穩流兩類; 若依流體特性來分,黏性與非黏性流體亦為探討對象;另外,壓縮性與不可壓縮性流體之應用亦為重點之一。由於流體力學涵蓋範圍很廣,因此本課程將著重於流體力學的基本理論、流體工程問題之分析技巧以及物理現象的解釋,希望透過授課的內容、上課時討論以及習題的練習,使同學在修完本課程後,在未來遇到流體工程問題時,能懂得去分析、解決,並且對流體力學及在工業上的應用有更深入的了解。
01. Introduction And Basic Concepts
Properties of Fluids─Density and Specific Gravity, Vapor Pressure and Cavitation,
Energy and Specific Heats, Coefficient of Compressibility,
Viscosity, Surface Tension and Capillary Effect
A Brief History of Fluid Mechanics
Classification of Fluid Flows
System and Control Volume
Importance of Dimensions and Units
Problem-Solving Technique
02. Pressure And Fluid Statics
Pressure - The Manometer、Barometer and Atmospheric Pressure
Introduction to Fluid Statics
Hydrostatics Forces on Submerged Plans and Curved Surface
Buoyancy and Stability
Fluids in Rigid-Body Motion
03. Fluid Kinematics
Lagrangian and Eulerian Descriptions-Acceleration Field, Material Derivative
Fundamentals of Flow Visualization-Streamlines, Streaklines, Pathlines, Timeline
Plots of Fluid Flow Date-Profile Plot, Vector Plot, Contour Plot
The Reynolds Transport Theorem
04. Mass, Bernoulli, And Energy Equations
Introduction-Conservation of Mass, Conservation of Momentum, Conservation of Energy
Mechanical Energy and Efficiency
The Bernoulli Equation
Applications of the Bernoulli Equation
General Energy Equation and Energy Analysis of Steady Flows
05. Momentum Analysis of Flow System
Newton’s Laws and Conservation of Momentum
Choosing a Control Volume and Forces Acting on a Control Volume
The Linear Momentum Equation
The Angular Momentum Equation
06. Similitude, Dimensional Analysis, and Modeling
Dimensional Homogeneity
Dimensional Analysis and Similarity
The Method of Repeating Variables and the Buckingham Pi Theorem
Experimental Testing an |
課程目標 |
使學生具有流體力學基本的學理基礎,並具備將課程中所介紹之知識與分析技巧應用於日常生活中相關的流體力學問題,或各式流體力學系統之工程設計上。 |
課程要求 |
先修課程:工程數學 |
預期每週課後學習時數 |
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Office Hours |
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指定閱讀 |
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參考書目 |
教科書:
1.‘Fluid Mechanics’, Cengel, Y. A. and Cimbala, J. M., McGraw-Hill Book Company, 2005.
參考書:
1.‘Introduction to Fluid Mechanics’, 5th ed., Fox, R. F., and McDonald, A. T., Wiley, 1998.
2.‘Fluid Mechanics’, 9th ed., Streeter, E. B., Wylie, E. B., and Bedford, K. W., McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1998.
3.‘Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics’, 5th ed., Munson, B. R., Young, D. F., and Okiishi, T.
H., John Wiley Sons Inc., 2005.
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評量方式 (僅供參考) |
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