課程資訊
課程名稱
非古典邏輯
Non-Classical Logics 
開課學期
110-2 
授課對象
文學院  哲學系  
授課教師
史德凡 
課號
Phl2812 
課程識別碼
104E57200 
班次
 
學分
3.0 
全/半年
半年 
必/選修
選修 
上課時間
星期五8,9,10(15:30~18:20) 
上課地點
博雅306 
備註
本課程以英語授課。(C)哲學專題群組,群組課程請參閱本系網頁修業課程規定。
總人數上限:24人 
 
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課程概述

Classical logic is widely taught and widely used. It also has many critics. They say a range of things: some claims can fail to be true or false; contradictions need not entail everything; entailment requires a stronger connection between premise; and the truth of vague statements comes in degrees. Alternatives and rivals to classical logic have been developed and defended. In this course, we will study some of these non-classical logics. We will learn the philosophical motivations for them and some of their technical details, studying both models and proofs. Students will gain a broad understanding of logic and think critically about its applications and limitations. This course will be in English. 

課程目標
The aim of the course is to provide students with a broad understanding of the tools and techniques of contemporary logic. Students will learn a variety of different models for logics and different proof systems. Students will develop an understanding of the different philosophical views that motivate different logics. 
課程要求
無 
預期每週課後學習時數
 
Office Hours
每週五 18:20~19:20 備註: You can also make an appointment for an online meeting at another time via a message on NTU COOL or via email. 
指定閱讀
There are no required books for the class. The class will use notes provided by the instructor and articles assigned via NTU COOL. Students wanting a reference text should use Graham Priest’s An Introduction to Non-Classical Logics or the Open Logic Project’s What If? (http://builds.openlogicproject.org/courses/what-if/) 
參考書目
無 
評量方式
(僅供參考)
 
No.
項目
百分比
說明
1. 
Attendance and participation 
15% 
 
2. 
Five problem sets 
50% 
10% each 
3. 
Group presentation 
15% 
 
4. 
Group project 
20% 
 
 
課程進度
週次
日期
單元主題
第1週
2/18  Introduction: classical logic 
第2週
2/25  Permitting gaps: K3 
第3週
3/04  Tomorrow there will be a sea battle: Ł3 
第4週
3/11  Grappling with true contradictions: LP 
第5週
3/18  How a computer should think: FDE 
第6週
3/25  A stronger implication: relevant logics 
第7週
4/01  Ways to combine assumptions: Proofs for relevant logics 
第8週
4/08  Where even logic can be fail: Models for relevant logics 
第9週
4/15  Logic of resources: linear logic 
第10週
4/22  Proofs and programs: intuitionistic logic 
第11週
4/29  Models for intuitionistic logic 
第12週
5/06  Meaning containment: analytic implication 
第13週
5/13  Contradicting classical logic: Connexive logic 
第14週
5/20  Truth comes in degrees: fuzzy logic 
第15週
5/27  Returning to three values: ST and TS 
第16週
6/03  Conclusion and presentations 
第17週
6/10  Flexible class 
第18週
6/17  Flexible class