課程名稱 |
後設倫理學專題:規範性 Topics in Metaethics:Normativity |
開課學期 |
110-2 |
授課對象 |
文學院 哲學研究所 |
授課教師 |
王榮麟 |
課號 |
Phl7757 |
課程識別碼 |
124 M7310 |
班次 |
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學分 |
3.0 |
全/半年 |
半年 |
必/選修 |
選修 |
上課時間 |
星期二7,8,9(14:20~17:20) |
上課地點 |
哲研討室三 |
備註 |
本課程中文授課,使用英文教科書。研究所:D、E領域。 總人數上限:15人 |
Ceiba 課程網頁 |
http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/1102Phl7757_ |
課程簡介影片 |
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核心能力關聯 |
核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖 |
課程大綱
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課程概述 |
道德之作為一種規範,有別於法律或是風俗、禮儀。道德要求不僅具有約束力,並且似乎具有非常獨特的約束力:無條件適用於被要求者,並且對被要求者具有無上的權威。但道德要求,如果有的話,真的具有如此獨特的約束力嗎?道德規範之權威的基礎何在?我們是真的負有道德義務的嗎?在本課程中,我們將閱讀有代表性之當代哲學家對此議題之見解,分析並檢視其論證是否成立。 |
課程目標 |
(1)使同學們有機會自我意識到道德義務之理據,明白自己為何要有道德。
(2)使同學們熟悉與道德規範性之議題相關的重要文獻。 |
課程要求 |
出席參與討論、上課前閱讀指定文獻、作業(閱讀之後提出可深入討論的關鍵問題)、輪流報告章節、期末報告 |
預期每週課後學習時數 |
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Office Hours |
另約時間 |
指定閱讀 |
Brown, C., “From Spectator to Agent: Hume’s Theory of Obligation”, Hume Studies, vol. XX, no. 1, 1994, pp. 19-36.
Darwall, S. "Why Kant Needs the Second Person Standpoint", in Thomas E. Hill, Jr. (ed.) The Blackwell Guide to Kant's Ethics: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2009, pp. 138-158.
Foot, P., “Morality as a System of Hypothetical Imperatives”, The Philosophical Review 81, no. 3, 1972, pp. 305-316.
LeBar, M., "Korsgaard, Wittgenstein, and the Mafioso", The Southern Journal of Philosophy, vol. XXXIX, 2001, pp. 261-271.
Korsgaard, C. M., The Sources of Normativity, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996. [SN]
Korsgaard, C. M., The Constitution of Agency, Oxford University Press, 2008. [CA]
McDowell, J., “Are Moral Requirements Hypothetical Imperatives?” in Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, supplementary vol. 52, 1978, pp. 13-29.
O'Neill, O., "Autonomy and Public Reason in Kant", in Mark Timmons & Robert N. Johnson (eds.) Reason, Value, and Respect: Kantian Themes from the Philosophy of Thomas E. Hill, Jr., Oxford University Press, 2015, pp. 119-134. |
參考書目 |
Darwall, S. The Second-Person Standpoint: Morality, Respect, and Accountability, Harvard University Press, 2006.
Darwall, S. "Morality and Practical Reason: A Kantian Approach", in David Copp (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of Ethical Theory, Oxford University Press, 2006, pp. 282-320.
Korsgaard, C. M., Creating the Kingdom of Ends, Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Korsgaard, C. M., Self-Constitution: Agency, Identity, and Integrity, Oxford University Press, 2009.
Mackie, J., “The Subjectivity of Values”, in Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong, London: Penguin Books Ltd, 1977, pp. 15-18; 27-29; 30-43; 45.
Parfit, D., “Normativity”, in R. Shafer-Landau (ed.) Oxford Studies in Metaethics, vol. 1, Oxford University Press, 2006, pp. 325-380.
Raz, J. “The Myth of Instrumental Rationality”, Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy 1, no. 1, 2005.
Scanlon, T. M., What We Owe to Each Other, Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1998.
Scanlon, T. M., Being Realistic about Reasons, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. |
評量方式 (僅供參考) |
No. |
項目 |
百分比 |
說明 |
1. |
出席參與討論 |
40% |
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2. |
課堂口頭報告 |
10% |
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3. |
期末書面報告 |
50% |
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|
週次 |
日期 |
單元主題 |
第1週 |
2/15 |
課程說明 |
第2週 |
2/22 |
Korsgaard, “The Normative Question” in [SN]: 1-27 |
第3週 |
3/01 |
Korsgaard, “The Normative Question” in [SN]: 28-48 |
第4週 |
3/08 |
Korsgaard, “Reflective Endorsement” in [SN]: 49-66 |
第5週 |
3/15 |
Korsgaard, “Reflective Endorsement” in [SN]: 67-89 |
第6週 |
3/22 |
Korsgaard, “The Authority of Reflection” in [SN]: 90-113 |
第7週 |
3/29 |
Korsgaard, “The Authority of Reflection” in [SN]: 113-130 |
第8週 |
4/05 |
民族掃墓節 |
第9週 |
4/12 |
Korsgaard, “The Origin of Value and the Scope of Obligation” in [SN]: 131-166 |
第10週 |
4/19 |
LeBar, "Korsgaard, Wittgenstein, and the Mafioso" |
第11週 |
4/26 |
Foot, “Morality as a System of Hypothetical Imperatives” |
第12週 |
5/03 |
Korsgaard, “The Normativity of Instrumental Reason” in [CA]: 27-68 |
第13週 |
5/10 |
Darwall, "Why Kant Needs the Second Person Standpoint" |
第14週 |
5/17 |
O'Neill, "Autonomy and the Public Reason in Kant" |
第15週 |
5/24 |
Brown, C., “From Spectator to Agent: Hume’s Theory of Obligation” |
第16週 |
5/31 |
期末報告撰寫 |
第17週 |
6/07 |
期末報告撰寫 |
第18週 |
6/14 |
期末報告撰寫 |
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