課程名稱 |
人類學的存有論轉向(二):閱讀民族誌 Ontological Turn in Anthropology (II): Reading Ethnography |
開課學期 |
110-2 |
授課對象 |
文學院 人類學研究所 |
授課教師 |
黃郁茜 |
課號 |
Anth7135 |
課程識別碼 |
125 M3330 |
班次 |
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學分 |
3.0 |
全/半年 |
半年 |
必/選修 |
選修 |
上課時間 |
星期三7,8,9(14:20~17:20) |
上課地點 |
水源人302 |
備註 |
總人數上限:10人 |
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課程簡介影片 |
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核心能力關聯 |
核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖 |
課程大綱
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為確保您我的權利,請尊重智慧財產權及不得非法影印
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課程概述 |
本課程為人類學系碩士班選修課程,是「人類學的存有論轉向」課程之延續。
人類學中的ontological turn匯聚了好幾支思想潮流,各有其淵源。目前重疊出幾個主要的討論取向:(1) STS; (2) speculative realism/object-oriented ontology(思辨實在論/以物為導向的存有論); (3)方法論/知識論的相互關係。對人類學知識發展而言,是(3)方法論/知識論的相互關係裡的兩個陣營最為知名──分別是法國結構主義及其北美系譜(Levi-Strauss, Sahlins, Valeri, Michael Scott, Descola),以及對人類學認識論的反思(Wagner, Stathern, Viveiros de Castro) 。另拉出Tim Ingold、Eduardo Kohn、indigenous politics與cosmopolitics等等討論。
在前一學期,我們已經讀過人類學ontological turn的不同理論思潮代表人物。在這一學期,將藉由閱讀經驗材料,深入理解不同的理論取向如何產生各具特色的民族誌,以及其獨特的切入角度與方法論。
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課程目標 |
認識人類學理論發展,增進民族誌閱讀、口頭報告、書面提問、蒐集資料、研究計劃與學術論文的撰寫能力。 |
課程要求 |
這門課以seminar方式進行。修課同學需要:
1. 選擇自己感興趣的子題輪流進行口頭報告。
2. 當週不需報告的同學,則須針對閱讀材料提出一頁以內的心得、回應或問題,週二傍晚六點以前上傳至討論區。
3. 學期末須繳交8頁左右的期末報告或者文獻評述。請同學於期中考之前與授課教師討論期末報告主題或方向,並於期中繳交一頁以內的期末報告大綱。
4. 最後一次上課時,請每位同學花十分鐘談自己的期末報告題目與目前進度,也對彼此的報告提出建議。
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預期每週課後學習時數 |
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Office Hours |
另約時間 備註: 週三 17:30-18:30;週五 13:15-13:50 (請提前預約) |
指定閱讀 |
見課程進度。 |
參考書目 |
見課程進度。 |
評量方式 (僅供參考) |
No. |
項目 |
百分比 |
說明 |
1. |
課前回應 |
25% |
修課同學須針對閱讀材料提出一頁以內的心得、回應或問題,週二傍晚六點以前上傳至討論區。
(當週負責導讀的同學,不需要繳交課前回應) |
2. |
文本導讀 |
25% |
修課同學須選擇自己感興趣的子題輪流進行口頭報告。以三十分鐘為限。導讀材料請上傳至討論區。
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3. |
學期報告 |
25% |
學期末須繳交8頁左右的期末報告或者文獻評述。請同學於期中考之前與授課教師討論期末報告主題或方向,並於期中繳交一頁以內的期末報告大綱 |
4. |
出席與課堂參與討論 |
25% |
上課須積極參與討論 |
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週次 |
日期 |
單元主題 |
第1週 |
2/16 |
(*以下課程大綱僅供參考,實際授課內容將視正式上課情形調整。上課第一週將發完整課程大綱,請修課同學準時出席。)
導論、課程簡介 |
第2週 |
2/23 |
第一單元:脈絡介紹與概念釐清
Kohn, Eduardo
2015 “Anthropology of Ontologies." Annual Review of Anthropology 44: 311-327.
Holbraad, Martin, and Morten Axel Pedersen
2017 The Ontological Turn: An Anthropological Exposition. Cambridge University Press. (Introduction and Ch.1, pp.1-68)
參考閱讀:
Bessire, Lucas, and David Bond
2014 "Ontological Anthropology and the Deferral of Critique." American Ethnologist 41(3): 440-456.
Graeber, David
2015 “Radical Alterity is just another way of saying ‘reality’: A Reply to Eduardo Viveiros de Castro." HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory 5.2 (2015): 1-41.
Moore, Jerry D.
2018 “Part VIII—The Ontological Turn.” In Visions of Culture: An Annotated Reader. Rowman & Littlefield. Pp. 321-370.
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第3週 |
3/2 |
第二單元:Animism (第三週、第四週)
Willerslev, Rane
2007 Soul Hunters: Hunting, Animism, and Personhood among the Siberian Yukaghirs. University of California Press. (Preface, Ch.1-4)
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第4週 |
3/9 |
第二單元:Animism (續)
Willerslev, Rane
2007 Soul Hunters: Hunting, Animism, and Personhood among the Siberian Yukaghirs. University of California Press. (Ch.5-9)
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第5週 |
3/16 |
第三單元:Deep Ontologies, Onto-praxis, Poly-ontology (第五週、第六週)
Scott, Michael W.
2007 The Severed Snake: Matrilineages, Making Place, and a Melanesian Christianity in Southeast Solomon Islands. Durham NC: Carolina Academic Press. (Introduction, Ch4-6)
參考閱讀:
Scott, Michael W.
2013 "The Anthropology of Ontology (Religious Science?)." Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 19(4): 859-872.
Holbraad, Martin, and Morten Axel Pedersen
2017 The Ontological Turn: An Anthropological Exposition. Cambridge University Press. (Ch6: After the Relation. Pp. 199-241.) |
第6週 |
3/23 |
第三單元:Deep Ontologies, Onto-praxis, Poly-ontology (續)
Scott, Michael W.
2007 The Severed Snake: Matrilineages, Making Place, and a Melanesian Christianity in Southeast Solomon Islands. Durham NC: Carolina Academic Press. (Ch7-9)
參考閱讀:
Scott, Michael W.
2013 "The Anthropology of Ontology (Religious Science?)." Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 19(4): 859-872.
2014 “To Be a Wonder: Anthropology, Cosmology, and Alterity.” In Framing Cosmologies: the Anthropology of Worlds. A. Abramson & M. Holbraad, eds. Manchester University Press. Pp. 31-54.
Holbraad, Martin, and Morten Axel Pedersen
2017 The Ontological Turn: An Anthropological Exposition. Cambridge University Press. (Ch6: After the Relation. Pp. 199-241.) |
第7週 |
3/30 |
期中考放假
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第8週 |
4/6 |
第四單元:STS(第八週、第九週)
布魯諾.拉圖(Bruno Latour)
2016[1984] 《巴斯德的實驗室 :細菌的戰爭與和平》。伍啟鴻、陳榮泰譯。新北市:群學。(pp.5-325)
(Latour, Bruno. The Pasteurization of France. Translated by Alan Sheridan and John Law. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1988.)
參考閱讀:
布魯諾.拉圖(Bruno Latour)
2012 《我們從未現代過》。余曉嵐、林文源、許全義譯。台北:群學。
Latour, Bruno, and Steve Woolgar
1986 Laboratory Life: The Construction of Scientific Facts. Princeton University Press.
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第9週 |
4/13 |
第四單元:STS(續)
布魯諾.拉圖(Bruno Latour)
2016[1988] 《巴斯德的實驗室 :細菌的戰爭與和平》。伍啟鴻、陳榮泰譯。新北市:群學。(pp.328-492)
(Latour, Bruno. The Pasteurization of France. Translated by Alan Sheridan and John Law. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1988.)
林文源
2007 〈論行動者網絡理論的行動本體論〉。《科技醫療與社會》4: 65-108。
趙恩潔
2020 〈蛻變的豬與死屍:印尼清真驗證科學化與本體論轉向再反思〉。《考古人類學刊》92: 31-70。
參考閱讀:
布魯諾.拉圖(Bruno Latour)
2012 《我們從未現代過》。余曉嵐、林文源、許全義譯。台北:群學。
Latour, Bruno, and Steve Woolgar
1986 Laboratory Life: The Construction of Scientific Facts. Princeton University Press.
*請於本週繳交一頁以內的期末報告大綱 |
第10週 |
4/20 |
第五單元:Object-oriented Ontology(第十週-第十二週)
Henare, Amiria, Martin Holbraad, and Sari Wastell, eds.
2007 Thinking through Things: Theorising Artefacts Ethnographically. Routledge. [Introduction, Ch7, Ch9]
參考閱讀:
Holbraad, Martin, and Morten Axel Pedersen
2017 The Ontological Turn: An Anthropological Exposition. Cambridge University Press. (Ch5: Things as Concepts. Pp. 199-241.)
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第11週 |
4/27 |
第五單元:Object-oriented Ontology(續)
Harman, Graham
2018 Object-oriented Ontology: A New Theory of Everything. Penguin UK. [Introduction, Ch1-4, Ch7]
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第12週 |
5/4 |
第五單元:Object-oriented Ontology(續)
Bennett, Jane
2010 Vibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things. Duke University Press. [Preface, Ch1-4, Ch8]
*本週上課時間將更動,確定時間另行通知 |
第13週 |
5/11 |
第六單元:生命與多物種(第十三週、第十四週 )
Van Dooren, Thom
2019 The Wake of Crows: Living and Dying in Shared Worlds. New York: Columbia University Press. (pp.1-93)
參考閱讀:
Kirksey, S. Eben, and Stefan Helmreich
2010 “The Emergence of Multispecies Ethnography." Cultural Anthropology 25(4): 545-576.
Helmreich, Stefan, and Sophia Roosth
2010 "Life Forms: A Keyword Entry." Representations 112(1): 27-53.
Helmreich, Stefan
2011 "What was life? Answers from Three Limit Biologies." Critical Inquiry 37(4): 671-696.
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第14週 |
5/18 |
第六單元:生命與多物種(續 )
Van Dooren, Thom
2019 The Wake of Crows: Living and Dying in Shared Worlds. New York: Columbia University Press. (pp. 95-219)
參考閱讀:
Kirksey, S. Eben, and Stefan Helmreich
2010 “The Emergence of Multispecies Ethnography." Cultural Anthropology 25(4): 545-576.
Helmreich, Stefan, and Sophia Roosth
2010 "Life Forms: A Keyword Entry." Representations 112(1): 27-53.
Helmreich, Stefan
2011 "What was life? Answers from Three Limit Biologies." Critical Inquiry 37(4): 671-696.
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第15週 |
5/25 |
第七單元:Earth Beings and Cosmopolitics(第十五週、第十六週)
De la Cadena, Marisol
2015 Earth Beings: Ecologies of Practice across Andean Worlds. Duke University Press. (Preface, Story 1, Interlude 1, [Story 2], Story 3)
參考閱讀:
De la Cadena, Marisol
2010 "Indigenous Cosmopolitics in the Andes: Conceptual Reflections beyond “Politics”." Cultural anthropology 25(2): 334-370.
Shaffner, Justin, and Huon Wardle
2017 Cosmopolitics: The Collected Papers of the Open Anthropology Cooperative, Volume I. Open Anthropology Cooperative Press. (Read Ch.1. pp. 1-43.)
Holbraad, Martin, and Morten Axel Pedersen
2014 "The Politics of Ontology." Theorizing the Contemporary, Fieldsights, January 13. https://culanth.org/fieldsights/series/the-politics-of-ontology
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第16週 |
6/1 |
第七單元:Earth Beings and Cosmopolitics(續)
De la Cadena, Marisol
2015 Earth Beings: Ecologies of Practice across Andean Worlds. Duke University Press. (pp.153-286)
參考閱讀:
De la Cadena, Marisol
2010 "Indigenous Cosmopolitics in the Andes: Conceptual Reflections beyond “Politics”." Cultural anthropology 25(2): 334-370.
Shaffner, Justin, and Huon Wardle
2017 Cosmopolitics: The Collected Papers of the Open Anthropology Cooperative, Volume I. Open Anthropology Cooperative Press. (Read Ch.1. pp. 1-43.)
Holbraad, Martin, and Morten Axel Pedersen
2014 "The Politics of Ontology." Theorizing the Contemporary, Fieldsights, January 13. https://culanth.org/fieldsights/series/the-politics-of-ontology
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第17週 |
6/8 |
總結(第十六週)
Holbraad, Martin, and Morten Axel Pedersen
2017 The Ontological Turn: An Anthropological Exposition. Cambridge University Press. (Conclusion. Pp. 282-297)
請每位同學花十分鐘談自己的期末報告題目與目前進度,並對同學的報告提出建議。 |
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