課程名稱 |
考古學的研究議題與操作 ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH SUBJECTS AND PRACTICE |
開課學期 |
95-1 |
授課對象 |
文學院 人類學系 |
授課教師 |
陳瑪玲 |
課號 |
Anth5049 |
課程識別碼 |
125 U2380 |
班次 |
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學分 |
3 |
全/半年 |
半年 |
必/選修 |
選修 |
上課時間 |
星期三7,8,9(14:20~17:20) |
上課地點 |
人206 |
備註 |
先修科目:史前史與考古學史(適用全校學士班學生)。 限學士班三年級以上 總人數上限:30人 |
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課程簡介影片 |
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核心能力關聯 |
核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖 |
課程大綱
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課程概述 |
容及目的主要在介紹考古學研究的基本概念、資料的基本性質、資料庫的建立與運用、屬性分析與研究議題操作間的關係,一些研究取向及分支在理論、方法學、及其實際操作上的發展與特質,期學生能對此學科與其研究主題有基本的認識與實際操作的經驗。(本課程納入人文領域數位典藏學程) |
課程目標 |
提供學生考古學各主要研究議題實際操作的基礎與概念 |
課程要求 |
期中作業、期末報告、及課中參於討論與資料閱\讀 |
預期每週課後學習時數 |
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Office Hours |
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指定閱讀 |
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參考書目 |
基本參考書目:
Thomas, David Hurst 3rd
1998 Archaeology. Harcourt Brace College Publishers.
指定閱\讀書目:
考古學基本原理(Principle of Archaeology):
Chapter 2 in Thomas
Ascher, Robert
1961 Analogy in Archaeological Interpretation. Southwestern Journal of
Anthropology. 17:317-325.
考古學的理論:
Chapter 3 in Thomas
考古學的研究方法(Research Design):
Redman, Charles L.
1973 Multistage Fieldwork and Analytical Techniques. American Antiquity 38(1):61-79.
Redman, Charles L.
1987 Surface Collecting, Sampling, and Research Design: A Retrospective. American Antiquity 52(2):249-265.
形成過程(Formation Process):
LaMotta, Vincent M and Michael B. Schiffer
2001 Behavioral Archaeology: Toward a New Synthesis in Archaeological Theory Today ed. by Ian Hodder, pp 14-64. Polity Press, Cambridge, UK.
Stevenson, M.
1982 Toward An Understanding of Site Abandonment Behavior. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 1(3):237-265.
地質考古學(Geoarchaeology):
Hassan, F.A.
1979 Geoarchaeology: the Geomorphologist and Archaeology. American Antiquity
44(2):267-270.
Water, Michael R. and David D. Kvehn
1996 The Geoarchaeology of Place: the Effect of Geological Processes on the
Preservation and Interpretation of the Archaeological Record. American Antiquity 61(3):483-498.
民族考古學(Ethnoarchaeology):
Schiffer, Michael B.
1978 Methodological Issues in Ethnoarchaeology. in Explorations in
Ethnoarchaeology, ed. by Richard A. Gould, pp 229-247. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
Hodder, Ian
1982 Ethnicity and symbolism. In Symbols in Action. ed. by Iann Hodder, pp 13-57. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
生物考古學 (Bioarchaeology):
Chapter 12 in Thomas
Bridges, Patricia S.
1989 Changes in Activities with the Shift to Agriculture in the Southeastern
United State. Culture Anthropology 30(3):385-394.
Larsen, Clark Spencer
1997 Isotopic and Elemental Signatures of Diet and Nutrition in Bioarchaeology: Interpreting Behavior from the Human Skeleton, pp270-301, Cambridge University Press.
生業型態與攝食體係(Subsistence & Dietary System)
Larson, Daniel O., Hector Neff, Donald A. Graybill, Joel Michaelson, and Elizabeth Arbos
1996 Rick, Climatic Variability, and the Study of Southwestern Prehistory: An
Evolutionary Perspective. American Antiquity 61(2):217-242.
Jones, Alick R.
1985 Dietary Change and Human Population at Indian Creek, Antigua. American Antiquity 50(3):518-536
經濟制度與交換體系(Economics & Exchange System):
Rautman, Alison E.
1993 Resource Variability, Risk, and the Structure of Social Networks: An Example from the Prehistoric Southwest. American Antiquity 58(3): 403-424.
Vaugh, Kevin J. & Hector Heff
2002 Moving Beyond Iconography: Neutron Activation Analysis of Ceramics from Marcaya, Peru, an Early Nasca Domestic Site. Journal of Field Archaeology 27(1): 75-90
聚落型態、系統與地景研究(Settlement Pattern & Landscape):
Chang, K.C.
1968 Settlement Archaeology. National Press Books
Thomas, Julian
2001 Archaeologies of Place and Landscape in Archaeological Theory Today, ed. Ian Hodder, pp165-186. Polity Press, Cambridge.
考古學的人口研究 (Demography):
Hassan, Fekri A.
1979 Demography and Archaeology. Annual Review of Anthropology 8: 137-160.
Schreiber, Katharina, and Keith W. Kintigh
1996 A Test of the Relationship between Site Size and Population. American
Antiquity 61(3):573-580.
社會制度與組織 (Social Organizations & Structures):
李光周
1978 墾丁史前遺址的發掘與其陶片的處. 文史哲學報27:285-
Howell, Todd L., and Keith W. Kintigh
1996 Archaeological Identification of Kin Groups Using Mortuary and Biological Data: An Example from the American Southwest. American Antiquity 61(3):537-554.
認知與理念體系(Cognition & Ideology):
Yentsch, Anne and Mary C. Beaudry
2001 American Material Culture in Mind, Thought, and Deed in Archaeological Theory Today, ed. Ian Hodder, pp214-240. Polity Press, Cambridge.
Braithwaite, M.
1982 Decoration as Ritual Symbol: A Theoretical Proposal and an Ethnographic
Study in South Sudan. In Symbolic and Structural Archaeology, ed. by Ian Hodder pp. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. |
評量方式 (僅供參考) |
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週次 |
日期 |
單元主題 |
第1週 |
9/20 |
I. 引言 (Introduction) |
第2週 |
9/27 |
II. 考古學基本概念(Principle of Archaeology)
1. 考古學解釋的本質(The Nature of Archaeological Explanation)
2. 考古資料的限制和潛能 (Limits and Potential of the Archaeological Record)
3. 考古學的方法學概念 (The Concept of Methodology in Archaeology) |
第2週 |
9/27 |
II. 考古學基本概念(Principle of Archaeology)
1. 考古學解釋的本質(The Nature of Archaeological Explanation)
2. 考古資料的限制和潛能 (Limits and Potential of the Archaeological Record)
3. 考古學的方法學概念 (The Concept of Methodology in Archaeology) |
第3週 |
10/04 |
4. 考古學的理論 (Theories of Archaeology) |
第3週 |
10/04 |
4. 考古學的理論 (Theories of Archaeology) |
第4週 |
10/11 |
III. 考古學的研究方法(The Methods of Archaeological Research)
1. 研究設計, 多階段研究, 地表調查, 和抽樣(Research Design, Multistage Research, Survey, and Sampling) |
第4週 |
10/11 |
III. 考古學的研究方法(The Methods of Archaeological Research)
1. 研究設計, 多階段研究, 地表調查, 和抽樣(Research Design, Multistage Research, Survey, and Sampling) |
第5週 |
10/18 |
2. 資料庫的概念與建立、屬性分析
期中作業 I(資料庫的建立) |
第5週 |
10/18 |
2. 資料庫的概念與建立、屬性分析 |
第6週 |
10/25 |
IV. 考古學的各研究取向、主題
1. 形成過程 & 考古資料(Formation Processes and Archaeological Record) |
第6週 |
10/25 |
期中作業 I(資料庫的建立) |
第7週 |
11/01 |
2. 地質考古學(Geoarchaeology) |
第7週 |
11/01 |
IV. 考古學的各研究取向、主題
1. 形成過程 & 考古資料(Formation Processes and Archaeological Record) |
第8週 |
11/08 |
3. 民族考古學 (Ethnoarchaeology) |
第8週 |
11/08 |
2. 地質考古學(Geoarchaeology) |
第9週 |
11/15 |
期中作業 II(資料庫的運用) |
第9週 |
11/15 |
3. 民族考古學 (Ethnoarchaeology) |
第10週 |
11/22 |
4. 生物考古學 (Bioarchaeology) |
第10週 |
11/22 |
期中作業 II(資料庫的運用) |
第11週 |
11/29 |
5. 生業型態與攝食體係(Subsistence & Dietary System) |
第11週 |
11/29 |
4. 生物考古學 (Bioarchaeology) |
第12週 |
12/06 |
6. 經濟制度與交換體系(Economics & Exchange System) |
第12週 |
12/06 |
5. 生業型態與攝食體係(Subsistence & Dietary System) |
第13週 |
12/13 |
7. 聚落型態、系統與地景研究(Settlement Pattern & Landscape) |
第13週 |
12/13 |
6. 經濟制度與交換體系(Economics & Exchange System) |
第14週 |
12/20 |
期中作業 III (屬性分析) |
第14週 |
12/20 |
7. 聚落型態、系統與地景研究(Settlement Pattern & Landscape) |
第15週 |
12/27 |
8. 考古學的人口研究 (Demography) |
第15週 |
12/27 |
期中作業 III (屬性分析) |
第16週 |
1/03 |
9. 社會制度與組織 (Social Organizations & Structures) |
第16週 |
1/03 |
8. 考古學的人口研究 (Demography) |
第17週 |
1/10 |
10. 認知與理念體系(Cognition & Ideology) |
第17週 |
1/10 |
9. 社會制度與組織 (Social Organizations & Structures) |
第18週 |
1/17 |
期末報告 |
第18週 |
1/17 |
10. 認知與理念體系(Cognition & Ideology) |
第19週 |
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期末報告 |
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