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課程名稱 |
詮釋資料專題
Seminar in Metadata |
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開課學期 |
109-1 |
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授課對象 |
文學院 圖書資訊學研究所 |
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授課教師 |
藍文欽 |
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課號 |
LIS5068 |
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課程識別碼 |
126 U1370 |
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班次 |
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學分 |
3.0 |
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全/半年 |
半年 |
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必/選修 |
選修 |
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上課時間 |
星期一2,3,4(9:10~12:10) |
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上課地點 |
圖資編目室 |
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備註 |
U選課程，大學部與研究所學生均可修習。
總人數上限：30人 |
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Ceiba 課程網頁 |
http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/1091LIS5068_Metadata |
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課程簡介影片 |
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核心能力關聯 |
核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖 |
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課程大綱
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為確保您我的權利,請尊重智慧財產權及不得非法影印
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課程概述 |
詮釋資料（metadata）簡言之，即由資源中抽取用來說明其特徵及內容的結構化資訊，藉此用於組織、管理、保存與檢索資源。本課程之重點，在引導同學瞭解詮釋資料之意義、類型、功用與相關技術（如：RDF、XML等），對各類詮釋資料之格式與相關規範能有基本認識，並能明白詮釋資料互通轉換的意義與作法。藉由小組實作，幫助同學掌握設計、應用、與評估詮釋資料的相關原則與方法。 |
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課程目標 |
希望修習本課程的同學，能對下列議題有基本認識：
. 詮釋資料之意義、類型與功用
. 詮釋資料之相關標準或規範（如：content standards, structure standards, value standards, encoding standards, etc.）
. 與詮釋資料實務有關之技術，如：RDF、XML、XML Schema、Linked data等
. 各類型之主要metadata schemas (如：DC, CDWA, VRA, EAD, MODS, etc.）
. Metadata schema之設計與建置(如：element sets, value space, application profiles, encoding schemas, metadata records, etc.)
. Metadata harvesting and aggregating / Metadata services
. 詮釋資料互通性
. 詮釋資料品質評估與相關問題
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課程要求 |
. 準時出席上課是同學應有的基本學習態度，凡點名不到，每次扣學期總成績2分。
. 作業請依規定時間準時繳交，每遲交一日，扣該次作業成績五分。
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預期每週課後學習時數 |
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Office Hours |
每週三 12:30~13:20
每週二 12:30~13:20 |
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指定閱讀 |
主要參考資料：
Lubas, R. L., Jackson, A. S., & Schneider, I. (2013). The metadata manual: A practical workbook. Oxford: Chandos Publishing. [本校訂有電子版，可全書下載]
Miller, S. J. (2011). Metadata for digital collections: A how-to-do-it manual. London: Facet Publishing. [Companion Website: http://www.alastore.ala.org/nealschuman/companionwebsite/metadata-digital-collections/]
Pomerantz, J. (2015). Metadata. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Riley, J. (2017). Understanding metadata: What is metadata, and what is it for? Baltimore: NISO. Available at: https://groups.niso.org/apps/group_public/download.php/17446/Understanding%20Metadata.pdf
Zeng, M. L., & Qin, J. (2016). Metadata (2nd ed.). New York: Neal-Schuman.
[Companion Website: http://www.metadataetc.org/book-website2nd/index.html]
Appendix A: Metadata Standards: http://www.metadataetc.org/book-website/readings/appendixaschemas.htm
Appendix B: Value Encoding Schemes and Content Standards: http://www.metadataetc.org/book-website/readings/appendixbencodschemes.htm
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參考書目 |
中央研究院/數位典藏與數位學習國家型科技計畫訓練講義
http://metadata.teldap.tw/bibliography/train-document.htm
吳政叡（1998）。都柏林核心集與元資料系統 臺北市：漢美。
吳政叡（2000）。都柏林核心集與圖書著錄 臺北市：臺灣學生。
肖瓏、趙亮、鄭巧英、馮項雲、沈芸芸編著（民99）。中文元資料概論與實例。臺北市：文華圖書
館管理。
張曉林主編（2002）。元數據研究與應用。北京：北京圖書館出版社。
陳昭珍主編(2000)。中文詮釋資料(Metadata)格式彙編。臺北市：國家圖書館。
陳雪華、陳昭珍、陳光華合編(2001)。數位圖書館XML/Metadata管理系統。臺北市：文華。
詮釋資料格式規範研訂小組編撰（民92）。詮釋資料格式規範。臺北市：國家圖書館。
劉嘉（2002）。元數據導論。北京：華藝。 [本校訂有電子版]
謝瀛春總編輯（民95）。數位典藏技術彙編. 2006版。臺北市：數位典藏國家型科技計畫計畫辦
公室。
Baca, M., (Ed.) (2016) Introduction to metadata: Pathways to digital
information. (3rd ed.). Los Angeles, Calif.: Getty Information Institute.
Available at: http://www.getty.edu/publications/intrometadata/
Caplan, P. (2003). Metadata fundamentals for all librarians. Chicago: American
Library Association.
Cole, T. W., & Foulonneau, M. (2007). Using the Open Archives Initiative
protocol for metadata harvesting. Westport, Conn.: Libraries Unlimited.
Eden, B. L. (Ed.) (2012). Twenty-first century metadata operations:
Challenges, opportunities, directions. Abingdon, Oxon : Routledge.
Foulonneau, M., & Riley, J. (2008). Metadata for digital resources:
Implication, systems design and interoperability. Oxford: Chandos.
Frederick, D. E. (2016). Managing ebook metadata in academic libraries: Taming
the tiger. Waltham, MA: Chandos Publishing.
Gartner, R. (2016). Metadata: Shaping knowledge from antiquity to the semantic
web. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Gorman, G. E., (Ed.) (2004). Metadata applications and management. Lanham,
Md.: Scarecrow Press.
Hay, D. C. (2006). Data model patterns: A metadata map. Amsterdam: Elsevier
Morgan Kaufmann.
Haynes, D. (2018). Metadata for information management and retrieval:
Understanding metadata and its use (2nd ed.). London: Facet.
Hider, P. (2012). Information resource description: Creating and managing
metadata. London: Facet. [在資訊組織一指定參考書架]
Hillmann, D. I., & Elaine L. W. (2004) Metadata in practice. Chicago: American
Library Association.
Hooland, S. V., & Verborgh, R. (2014). Linked data for libraries, archives and
museums: How to clean, link and publish your metadata. London: Facet
Publishing.
Inmon, B. O., & Fryman, L. (2008). Business metadata [electronic resource].
Boston: Elsevier/Morgan Kaufmann. Available at:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780123737267
Intner, S. S., Lazinger, S. S., & Weihs, J. (2006). Metadata and its impact on
libraries. Westport, Conn.: Libraries Unlimited, 2006.
Joudrey, D. N., & Taylor, A. G. (2018). The Organization of information (4th
ed.). Santa Barbara: Libraries Unlimited.
Ma, J. (2007). Metadata. Washington, D.C.: Association of Research Libraries.
Mitchell, E. (2015). Metadata standards and Web services in libraries,
archives, and museums: An active learning resource. Santa Barbara, Calif.:
Libraries Unlimited.
NISO Framework Advisory Group. (2007). A framework of guidance for building
good digital collections. Bethesda, MD: NISO Press. Available from
http://www.niso.org/publications/rp/framework3.pdf [Metadata (pages 63-85)]
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2007). Data and
metadata reporting and presentation handbook. Paris: Organisation for Economic
Co-operation and Development.
Park, J.-R. (2012). Metadata best practices and guidelines: Current
implementation and future trends. London: Routledge.
Sicilia, M.-A. (2014). Handbook of metadata, semantics and ontoloties.
Singapore: World Scientific.
Smith, G. (2008). Tagging: People-powered metadata for the social web.
Berkeley, CA: New Riders.
Smiraglia, R. P., (Ed.) (2005). Metadata: A cataloger's primer. New York:
Haworth. Co-published simultaneously as Cataloging & Classification Quarterly,
40 (3/4).
Spiteri, L. F. (Ed.) (2016). Managing metadata in web-scale discovery systems.
London: Facet Publishing.
Vellucci, Sherry L. (1999). Metadata. In M. E. Willams (Ed.), Annual Review of
Information Science and Technology, vol. 33 (pp. 187-222). Medford, NJ:
Information Today.
Wood, D., Zaidman, M., Ruth, L. (2014). Linked data: Structured data on the
Web. Shelter Island, NY: Manning.
[XML, RDF & Linked Data]
Cole, T, W., & Han, M-J K. (2013). XML for catalogers and metadata librarians.
Santa Barbara, Calif.: Libraries Unlimited.
Cole, T, W., Han, M-J K., & Schwartz, C. (2018). Coding with XML for
efficiencies in cataloguing and metadata: Practical applications of XSD, XSLT,
and XQuery. London: Facet Publishing.
Desmarais, N. (2000). The ABCs of XML: The librarian’s guide to the extensible
markup language. Houston, Texas: New Technology Press.
Jones, E., & Seikel, M. (Eds.). (2016). Linked data for cultural heritage.
Chicago: ALA.
Miller, D. R., & Clarke, K. S. (2004). Putting XML to work in the library:
Tools for improving access and management. Chicago: ALA.
St. Laurent, S. (1999). XML: A Primer. 2nd ed. Foster City, CA: M&T Books.(有中
譯本，余顯強編譯。汐止：博碩文化，2000)
余顯強。(2004)。XML標準與技術簡介。臺北市:數位典藏訓練廣分項計畫。
W3Schools XML Tutorials https://www.w3schools.com/xml/default.asp
Hjelm, J. (2001). Creating the semantic web with RDF. New York: Wiley.
Powers, S. (2003). Practical RDF. Beijing: O’Reilly.
Briles, M. (2016). Linked data 101: Getting caught in the semantic web.
Retrieved from https://www.slideshare.net/MorganBriles/linked-data-101-
getting-caught-in-the-semantic-web
Cervone, H. F., & Svensson, L. G. (Eds.) (2015). Linked data and user
interaction: The road ahead. Berlin: De Gruyter Saur.
Godby, C. J., Wang, S., & Mixter, J. (2015). Library linked data in the cloud:
OCLC's experiments with new models of resource description. San Rafael,
California: Morgan & Claypool.
Heath, T., & Bizer, C. (2011). Linked data: Evolving the Web into a global
data space. San Francisco: Morgan & Claypool. HTML version:
http://linkeddatabook.com/editions/1.0/
Jones, E. & Seikel, M. (Eds.) (2016). Linked data for cultural heritage.
Chicago: ALA.
Park, H., & Kipp, M. (2019) Library linked data models: Library data in the
Semantic Web. Cataloging & Classification Quarterly, 57 (5), 261-277.
Wood, D., Zaidman, M., & Ruth, L. (2014). Linked data: Structured data
on the Web. Shelter Island: Manning.
[其他參考資源]
國家文化資料庫知識管理系統詮釋資料規範1.1版
http://web.archive.org/web/20021015163628/http://km.cca.gov.tw:80/download/rul
e.html
中央研究院/數位典藏與數位學習國家型科技計畫後設資料工作組
http://metadata.teldap.tw/index.html
參考規範： http://metadata.teldap.tw/standard/standard-frame.html
A Framework of Guidance for Building Good Digital Collections: A NISO
Recommended Practice (3rd ed.). (2007). [內含六則metadata principles]
http://www.niso.org/publications/rp/framework3.pdf
Baca, M. (2016). Glossay. In M. Baca (Ed.), Introduction to metadata (3rd
ed.). Los Angeles: Getty Publications. Available at:
http://www.getty.edu/publications/intrometadata/glossary/
DCMI International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications [收錄
2001-2019會議論文集] https://dcpapers.dublincore.org/pubs/issue/archive
Library of Congress Workshop.
Metadata and Digital Library Development.
https://www.loc.gov/catworkshop/courses/metadatadl/index.html
Metadata Standards and Applications.
https://www.loc.gov/catworkshop/courses/metadatastandards/index.html
Sustainability of Digital Formats: Planning for Library of Congress
Collections https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/intro/intro.shtml
Metadata Basics (created by Marcia Zeng)
http://www.slis.kent.edu/~mzeng/metadatabasics/
Metadata and Cataloging Online Resources (Comp. by Steven Miller)
http://people.uwm.edu/mll/metadata-resources/
UKOLN Metadata http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/metadata/
W3C Data Activity http://www.w3.org/2013/data/
Data Documentation Initiative (DDI) http://www.ddialliance.org/
MIME Media Types http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/index.html |
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評量方式
(僅供參考) |
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No. |
項目 |
百分比 |
說明 |
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1. |
Dublin Core練習 (描述一本書及一個網頁，採用RDF架構及XML標誌語言) |
10% |
(10/19交)
書：Zeng & Qin (2016), Metadta, 2nd ed. 網頁：台大總圖 |
2. |
MODS 練習 |
10% |
(11/2交)
將作業一所描述的項目，改以MODS描述 |
3. |
選擇另一種類型的資源，並選用適當之Metadata Schema予以描述 |
15% |
(12/7交)
另紙說明此資料的特性，及選擇Metadata Schema時的考慮，以及為何此Schema是合適的選擇 |
4. |
選擇兩種metadata標準，編輯它們之間的對照表(crosswalk) |
15% |
(1/4交) |
5. |
針對某類型之資源，自行設計適用的Metadata Schema |
50% |
(1/15中午以前交) |
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週次 |
日期 |
單元主題 |
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第1週 |
9/14 |
課程簡介 / Metadata Basics
* Miller, S. J. (2011). Metadata for digital collections, Chap. 1.
* Caplan, P. (2003). Metadata fundamentals for all librarians, Chap. 1.
* Intner, Lazinger, & Weihs. (2006). Metadata and its impact on libraries, Chap. 1.
* Smiraglia, R. P. (2005). Introducing Metadata. Cataloging and Classification Quarterly, 40 (3/4), 1-15. http://www.columbia.edu/cu/libraries/inside//units/bibcontrol/osmc/smiraglia.pdf
* 肖瓏、趙亮、鄭巧英、馮項雲、沈芸芸編著（民99），中文元資料概論與實例，第一、二章。
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第2週 |
9/21 |
Metadata Basics (cont.)
* 余顯強(2007)。以資訊處理觀點論Metadata之本質與意涵。教育資料與圖書館學，45(2)，頁249-266。
* Zeng, & Qin. (2016). Metadata, Chap. 1-2.
* Miller, S. J. (2011). Metadata for digital collections, Chap. 2.
* Pomerantz, J. (2015). Metadata, Chap. 2.
* Greenberg, J. (2005). Understanding metadata and metadata schemes. Cataloging and Classification Quarterly, 40 (3/4), 17-36. http://www.columbia.edu/cu/libraries/inside//units/bibcontrol/osmc/greenberg.pdf
* Coyle, K. (2005). Understanding metadata and its purpose. Journal of Academic Librarianship 31(2), 160-163.
* Gilliland, A. J. (2016). Setting the stage. In M. Baca (Ed.), Introduction to metadata (3rd ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Getty Research Institute. Available at: http://www.getty.edu/publications/intrometadata/setting-the-stage/
* Gill, T. (2016). Metadata and the Web. In M. Baca (Ed.), Introduction to metadata (3rd ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Getty Research Institute. Available at: http://www.getty.edu/publications/intrometadata/metadata-and-the-web/ |
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第3週 |
9/28 |
XML (eXtended Markup Language) & RDF (Resource Description Framework) 概述
* 余顯強。(2004)。XML標準與技術簡介。臺北市:數位典藏訓練廣分項計畫。
* Costello, R. L. (2006). XML schemas: Best practices. Available at: http://www.xfront.com/BestPracticesHomepage.html
* Desmarais, N. (2000). The ABCs of XML: The librarian’s guide to the extensible markup language. Houston, Texas: New Technology Press.
* Fawcett, J., Quin, L. R. E., & Ayers, Q. (2012). Beginning XML (5th ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Wiley.
* Lubas, R. L., Jackson, A. S., & Schneider, I. (2013). The metadata manual: A practical workbook, Chap. 2.
* Miller, S. J. (2011). Metadata for digital collections, Chap. 6.
* Morgan, E. L. (2004). Getting started with XML: A manual and workshop. http://infomotions.com/musings/getting-started/getting-started.pdf http://www.ericleasemorgan.com/musings/getting-started/getting-started.html
* St. Laurent, S. (1999). XML: A Primer. 2nd ed. Foster City, CA: M&T Books.(有中譯本，余顯強編譯。汐止：博碩文化，2000)
* Srivastava, R. (2007). XML schema: Understanding namespaces. Oracle Technology Network. Available at: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/srivastava-namespaces-092580.html
* W3C Extensible Markup Language (XML) http://www.w3.org/XML/
* XML Files http://www.xmlfiles.com/
* XML Tutorial http://www.w3schools.com/xml/default.asp
* Cole, T, W., & Han, M-J K. (2013). XML for catalogers and metadata librarians. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Libraries Unlimited.
* Cole, T, W., Han, M-J K., & Schwartz, C. (2018). Coding with XML for efficiencies in cataloguing and metadata : practical applications of XSD, XSLT, and XQuery. London: Facet.
* Miller, D. R., & Clarke, K. S. (2004). Putting XML to work in the library: Tools for improving access and management. Chicago: ALA.
* W3C Resource Description Framework (RDF) http://www.w3.org/RDF/
* Hjelm, J. (2001). Creating the semantic web with RDF. New York: Wiley.
* Ianella, R. (1998). An idiot’s guide to the Resource Description Framework. The New Review of Information Networking, 4. http://renato.iannella.it/paper/rdf-idiot
* Miller, E. (1998). An introduction to the Resource Description Framework. D-Lib Magazine (May). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/may98/miller/05miller.html
* Manola, F., Miller, E. &McBride, B. (2014). RDF 1.1 primer. W3C Working Group Note 25. Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-primer/
* Powers, S. (2003). Practical RDF. Cambridge: O’Reilly.
* RDF Tutorial -- http://www.w3schools.com/rdf/default.asp
* 吳政叡，資源描述架構在都柏林核心集的應用介紹。http://dimes.lins.fju.edu.tw/pub/bul-ncl-taiwan-5-1/rdf1.html
* Briles, M. (2016). Linked data 101: Getting caught in the semantic web. Retrieved from https://www.slideshare.net/MorganBriles/linked-data-101-getting-caught-in-the-semantic-web
* Heath, T., & Bizer, C. (2011). Linked data: Evolving the Web into a global data space. San Francisco: Morgan & Claypool. HTML version: http://linkeddatabook.com/editions/1.0/
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第4週 |
10/05 |
Dublin Core（都柏林核心集）
* Zeng & Qin (2016), Metadata, Chap. 10.1.1
* Lubas, R. L., Jackson, A. S., & Schneider, I. (2013). The metadata manual: A practical workbook, Chap. 3.
* Miller, S. J. (2011). Metadata for digital collections, Chap. 3 & 4.
* Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI) http://dublincore.org
* Hillmann, Diane. (2005). Using Dublin Core. http://dublincore.org/documents/usageguide/
* Coyle, Karen. (2009). Guidelines for Dublin Core Application Profiles. http://www.dublincore.org/documents/2009/05/18/profile-guidelines/
* Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI) http://dublincore.org
* DCMI Metadata Terms http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/
* DCMI Abstract Model http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/
* DCMI Library Application Profile http://dublincore.org/documents/library-application-profile/
* NSDL (National Science Digital Library) DC Metadata Guidelines http://nsdl.org/collection/metadata-guide.php
* Expressing Dublin Core Metadata Using the Resource Description Framework (RDF) http://dublincore.org/documents/dc-rdf/
* Expressing Dublin Core Description Sets Using XML (DC-DS-XML) http://dublincore.org/documents/dc-ds-xml/
* Expressing Dublin Core Description Sets Using HTML/XHTML Meta and Link Element (DC-HTML) http://dublincore.org/documents/dc-html/ |
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第5週 |
10/12 |
MARC Family / BIBFRAME / MODS
* LC MARC Standard http://www.loc.gov/marc/
* Metadata Object Description Schema (MODS) http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/
* Zeng & Qin (2016), Metadata, Chap. 10.1.2
* Miller, S. J. (2011). Metadata for digital collections, Chap. 7.
* Guenther, R. S. (2003). MODS: The Metadata Object Description Schema. Libraries and the Academy, 3 (1), 137-150.
* Guenther, R. S. (2004). Using the Metadata Object Description Schema (MODS) for resource description: Guidelines and applications. Library Hi Tech, 22 (2), 89-98.
* Schreur, P. (2018). The evolution of BIBFRAME: From MARC surrogate to Web conformant data model. Paper presented at: IFLA WLIC 2018 – Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Retrieved from http://library.ifla.org/2202/1/141-schreur-en.pdf
* [同時參考A brief introduction to BIBFRAME 2.0 by Kelley McGrath http://nwcentral.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/McGrath_Bibframe_OLA_2017.pdf]
* BIBFRAME Training at the Library of Congress https://www.loc.gov/catworkshop/bibframe/
* Kroeger, A. (2013). The road to BIBFRAME: The evolution of the idea of bibliographic transition into a post-MARC future. Cataloging & Classification Quarterly, 51(8), 873-890.
* McCallum, S. (2017). BIBFRAME development. JLIS.it, 8(3), 71–85. Available from https://www.jlis.it/article/view/12415/11282
* Sanderson, R. (2015). Analysis of the BIBFRAME ontology for linked data best practices, https://docs.google.com/document/d/1dIy-FgQsH67Ay0T0O0ulhyRiKjpf_I0AVQ9v8FLmPNo/edit#heading=h.310o1a8282cm |
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第6週 |
10/19 |
Metadata Schemas選介 – For Cultural Objects and Classics (e.g., CDWA / CCO / TEI header)
* Intner, Lazinger, & Weihs. (2006). Metadata and its impact on libraries, Chap. 2.
* Lubas, R. L., Jackson, A. S., & Schneider, I. (2013). The metadata manual: A practical workbook, Chap. 5.
* Zeng & Qin (2016), Metadata, Chap. 10.2
* CDWA (Categories for the Description of Works of Art) http://www.getty.edu/research/publications/electronic_publications/cdwa/index.html
* CCO (Cataloging Cultural Objects) http://vraweb.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/CatalogingCulturalObjectsFullv2.pdf
* CIDOC http://cidoc.mini.icom.museum/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2020/03/guidelines1995.pdf
* CIDOC CRM (2011) http://new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_crm_version_5.0.4.pdf
* CHIN Data Dictionary: Humanities 3 https://app.pch.gc.ca/application/ddrcip-chindd/description-about.xhtml?lang=en
* Descriptive Metadata Guidelines for RLG Cultural Materials http://www.oclc.org/research/activities/past/rlg/culturalmaterials/RLG_desc_metadata.pdf
* Technical Metadata for Text (textMD) http://www.loc.gov/standards/textMD/
* TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) http://www.tei-c.org/index.xml
* TEI Header https://tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html
* Teach yourself TEI http://www.tei-c.org/Support/Learn/tutorials.xml
* Format descriptions for text https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/text_fdd.shtml |
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第7週 |
10/26 |
Metadata Schemas選介 – For Visual Materials (e.g., VRA Core)
(交作業一)
* Intner, Lazinger, & Weihs. (2006). Metadata and its impact on libraries, Chap. 2.
* Lubas, R. L., Jackson, A. S., & Schneider, I. (2013). The metadata manual: A practical workbook, Chap. 6.
* Miller, S. J. (2011). Metadata for digital collections, Chap. 8.
* Nack, F. (2009). Image metadata. In: L. Liu, & M. T. Özsu (Eds), Encyclopedia of database systems. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-39940-9_1521
* VRA (Visual Resources Association) Core 4.0 https://www.loc.gov/standards/vracore/schemas.html
* Data Dictionary – Technical Metadata for Digital Still Images (ANSI/NISO Z39.87-2006)- https://groups.niso.org/apps/group_public/download.php/17937/ANSI-NISO%20Z39.87-2006%20(R2017),%20Data%20Dictionary%20-%20Technical%20Metadata%20for%20Digital%20Still%20Images.pdf
* NISO Metadata for Images in XML Schema (MIX) http://www.loc.gov/standards/mix/
* IPTC Photo Metadata Standard https://iptc.org/standards/photo-metadata/iptc-standard/
* What is photo metadata https://iptc.org/standards/photo-metadata/photo-metadata/
* Exif (Exchangeable image file format) https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000146.shtml https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif
* Exif Standard, Version 2.3 http://www.cipa.jp/std/documents/e/DC-008-2012_E.pdf (Version 2.32 可由下列網址download http://cipa.jp/std/documents/download_e.html?DC-008-Translation-2019-E )
* Photo Metadata http://www.photometadata.org/
* Format Descriptions for Still Images https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/still_fdd.shtml |
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第8週 |
11/02 |
Metadata Schemas選介— For Educational Resources and Research Data (e.g., IEEE-LOM / SCORM / CanCore / DC-LRMI)
* IEEE LOM (Learning Object Metadata) https://standards.ieee.org/standard/1484_12_1-2002.html
* SCORM (Sharable Content Object Reference Models) https://adlnet.gov/projects/scorm-2004-4th-edition/
* DCMI Education Community http://dublincore.org/groups/education/
* Learning Resource Metadata Initiative (LRMI) Resources https://www.dublincore.org/resources/lrmi/
* CanCore http://cancore.athabascau.ca/en/index.html
* IMS Learning Resource Meta-data http://www.imsglobal.org/metadata/index.html
* IMS Meta-data Best Practice Guide for IEEE 1484.12.1-2002 Standard for Learning Object Metadata http://www.imsglobal.org/metadata/mdv1p3/imsmd_bestv1p3.html
* Zeng & Qin (2016), Metadata, Chap. 10.3
* Data Documentation Initiative (DDI) http://www.ddialliance.org/DDI/codebook/index.html
* European Statistical System. Census Metadata https://ec.europa.eu/CensusHub2/metadata.do?method=loadMetadata
* Standard for Survey Design and Statistical Methodology Metadata (SDSM) http://www.census.gov/srd/www/metadata/metada18.pdf
* Andrel Lopatenko’s Resource Guide to Metadata for Science, Research, Education, and Technology http://derpi.tuwien.ac.at/~andrei/Metadata_Science.htm
* Darwin Core http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/index.htm
* isCitedBy: A Metadata Scheme for DataCite http://www.dlib.org/dlib/january11/starr/01starr.html
* NBII (National Biological Information Infrastructure) Metadata Standards – http://www.nbii.gov/portal/server.pt/community/metadata/704
* Network of the National Library of Medicine (NNLM) Metadata Page [Metadata explained & Disciplinary metadata] https://nnlm.gov/data/metadata
* List of Disciplinary Metadata https://www.dcc.ac.uk/guidance/standards/metadata/list
* UCF Libraries. Domain Metadata https://guides.ucf.edu/metadata/domMetaStandards
* University of Texas Library. Domain-specific Metadata https://guides.lib.utexas.edu/metadata-basics/domain-standards
* RDA Metadata Directory http://rd-alliance.github.io/metadata-directory/
Ecological Metadata Language (EML) http://knb.ecoinformatics.org/software/eml/
* Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) Metadata http://www.fgdc.gov/metadata
* e-Government Metadata Standard http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/govtalk/schemasstandards.aspx
* GILS (Government Information Locator Service/ Global Information Locator Service) http://www.usgs.gov/gils/prof_v2.html
* Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (CSDGM) http://www.fgdc.gov/metadata/csdgm/index_html |
|
第9週 |
11/09 |
Metadata Schemas選介 – Archival (e.g., DACS / EAD / ISAD(G))
(交作業二)
* 薛理桂、王麗蕉（2010）。檔案編排與描述：理論與實務。臺北市：文華圖書館管理。
* Zeng & Qin (2016), Metadata, Chap. 10.4
* DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard) http://files.archivists.org/pubs/DACS2E-2013_v0315.pdf https://www2.archivists.org/groups/technical-subcommittee-on-describing-archives-a-content-standard-dacs/describing-archives-a-content-standard-dacs-second-
* ISAD(G): General International Standard Archival Description https://www.ica.org/sites/default/files/CBPS_2000_Guidelines_ISAD%28G%29_Second-edition_EN.pdf
* Encoded Archival Description (EAD) http://www.loc.gov/ead/
* Rules for Archival Description (Canadian standard) http://www.cdncouncilarchives.ca/RAD_chap1_revised_Aug2003.pdf
* DCC (Digital Curation Manual) Archival Metadata https://www.dcc.ac.uk/sites/default/files/documents/resource/curation-manual/chapters/archival-metadata/archival-metadata.pdf
* Format Descriptions for Dataset Formats https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/dataset_fdd.shtml |
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第10週 |
11/16 |
Metadata Schemas選介 – Commercial Metadata and Right Management Metadata (e.g., ONIX / <indecs> / DOI / CDL Rights Management Framework)
* Zeng & Qin (2016), Metadata, Chap. 10.5, 10.6
* Whalen, M. (2016). Rights metadata made simple. In M. Baca (Ed.), Introduction to Metadata (3rd ed.). Retrieved from https://iptc.org/standards/rightsml/
* ONIX (ONline Information eXchange) http://www.editeur.org/8/ONIX/
* ONIX for Licensing Terms and Rights Information https://www.editeur.org/85/Overview/
* EPUB http://idpf.org/epub/30
* <indecs> Metadata Framework: Principles, Model and Data Dictionary [INteroperability of Data in E-Commerce Systems <indecs>] https://www.doi.org/topics/indecs/indecs_framework_2000.pdf
* DOI (Digital Object Identifier) http://www.doi.org/
* CDL Rights Management Framework http://www.cdlib.org/inside/projects//rights/
* copyrightMD https://cdlib.org/cdlinfo/2006/05/25/copyrightmd/
https://cdlib.org/groups/rights-management-group-copyrightmd/ https://cdlib.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/copyrightMD_user_guidelines.pdf
* IPTC RightsML https://iptc.org/standards/rightsml/
* XrML http://www.xrml.org/
* ODRLOnto (An Open Digital Rights Language Ontology) https://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/ http://dmag.ac.upc.edu/ontologies/odrlonto/index.html https://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/ODRL20.html
* METSrights https://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets-extenders.html
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|
第11週 |
11/23 |
Metadata Schemas選介 –for Audio and Multimedia Materials (e.g., AES Standard, MPEG-7, ID3v2, PBCore)
* Zeng & Qin (2016), Metadata, Chap. 10.7
* Kriechbaum, W. (2009). Audio metadata. In: L. Liu & M. T. Özsu (Eds), Encyclopedia of database systems. Springer, Boston, MA. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-39940-9_1523
* Nack, F. (2009). Multimedia metadata. In: L. Liu & M. T. Özsu (Eds), Encyclopedia of database systems. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-39940-9_1443
* Nack, F. (2009). Video metadata. In: L. Liu & M. T. Özsu (Eds), Encyclopedia of database systems. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-39940-9_1522
* PBCore (Public Broadcasting Metadata Dictionary) http://pbcore.org/
* MPEG-7 http://mpeg.chiariglione.org/standards/mpeg-7/mpeg-7.htm
* MPEG-21 http://mpeg.chiariglione.org/standards/mpeg-21/mpeg-21.htm
* ID3 https://id3.org/Home
* BBC Standard Media Exchange Framework Data Model http://www.bbc.co.uk/guidelines/smef/
* IPTC Video Metadata https://iptc.org/standards/video-metadata-hub/recommendation/
* SMPTE (Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers) Standards http://www.smpte.org/standards/
* LC Moving Images Collections (MIC) Standards http://mic.loc.gov/catalogers_portal/cat_standrslist.htm
* AES Standard for Audio Metadata https://www.aes.org/publications/standards/search.cfm?docID=85
* Format Descriptions for Sound https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/sound_fdd.shtml
* Format Descriptions for Moving Images https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/video_fdd.shtml |
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第12週 |
11/30 |
Metadata Schemas選介 –Preservation and Provenance Metadata, and Other Types of Metadata (e.g., PREMIS, OAIS, vCard, FOAF)
* Zeng & Qin (2016), Metadata, Chap. 10.8, 10.9
* Digital preservation metadata standard https://www.loc.gov/standards/premis/FE_Dappert_Enders_MetadataStds_isqv22no2.pdf
* Preservation metadata (Wikipedia article) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preservation_metadata
* Lavoie, B., & Gartner, R. (2013). Preservation metadata (2nd ed.). https://www.dpconline.org/docs/technology-watch-reports/894-dpctw13-03/file
* PREMIS (Preservation metadata) http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis/
* PREMIS 3 Ontology https://id.loc.gov/ontologies/premis-3-0-0.html
* PROV-O Ontology http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/
* Reference Model for an Open Archival Information System (OAIS) https://public.ccsds.org/pubs/650x0m2.pdf
* FOAF (The Friend of a Friend) http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/
* vCARD Ontology http://www.w3.org/TR/vcard-rdf
* Geospatial metadata (Wikipedia article) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geospatial_metadata
* FGDC Geospatial metadata https://www.fgdc.gov/metadata https://www.fgdc.gov/metadata/geospatial-metadata-standards
* ANZLIC metadata profile https://www.anzlic.gov.au/resources/anzlic-metadata-profile
* Format Descriptions for Archived Web Sites and Pages https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/webarch_fdd.shtml
* Format Descriptions for Geospatial Data https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/gis_fdd.shtml |
|
第13週 |
12/07 |
Metadata Interoperability
* Miller, J. S. (2011). Metadata for digital collections, Chap. 9.
* Caplan, P. (2003). Metadata fundamentals for all librarians, Chap. 4.
* Foulonneau, & Riley. (2008). Metadata for digital resources, Chap. 8-11.
* Zeng & Qin. (2016). Metadata, Chap. 8
* Chan, L. M., & Zeng, M. L. (2006). “Metadata Interoperability and Standardization: A Study of Methodology, Part I.” D-Lib Magazine, 12(6). Available online: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/june06/chan/06chan.html
* Chan, L. M., & Zeng, M. L. (2006). “Metadata Interoperability and Standardization: A Study of Methodology, Part II.” D-Lib Magazine, 12(6). Available online: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/june06/zeng/06zeng.html
* Miller, P. (2000). "Interoperability: What Is It and Why Should I Want It?" http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue24/interoperability
* 肖瓏、趙亮、鄭巧英、馮項雲、沈芸芸編著（民99），中文元資料概論與實例，第十六章。
* Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard (METS) http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/ |
|
第14週 |
12/14 |
Metadata Life Cycle / Choosing a Metadata Standard / Metadata Building Blocks – Schemas – Structure and Semantics
(交作業三)
* Miller, J. S. (2011). Metadata for digital collections, Chap. 10.
* Foulonneau, & Riley. (2008). Metadata for digital resources, Chap. 2.
* Chopey, M. A. (2005). Planning and implementing a metadata‐driven digital repository. Cataloging and Classification Quarterly, 40 (3/4), 255-287.
* Zeng & Qin. (2016). Metadata, Chap. 3.
* 肖瓏、趙亮、鄭巧英、馮項雲、沈芸芸編著（民99），中文元資料概論與實例，第三章。
* 沈翰聰（2111），後設資料簡介與建置流程。檢索自https://metadata.teldap.tw/bibliography/training/tra1109142.pdf
* 沈翰聰（2112），後設資料的規劃與建置作業介紹。檢索自https://metadata.teldap.tw/bibliography/training/tra1203302.pdf |
|
第15週 |
12/21 |
Metadata Building Blocks – Schemas – Syntax and Content Standards
* Caplan, P. (2003). Metadata fundamentals for all librarians, Chap. 2 & 3.
* Zeng & Qin. (2016). Metadata, Chap. 4. |
|
第16週 |
12/28 |
Practical Implementation of a Metadata Strategy / Metadata Records
* Foulonneau, & Riley. (2008). Metadata for digital resources, Chap. 3-5.
* Zeng & Qin. (2016). Metadata, Chap. 5. |
|
第17週 |
1/04 |
Metadata Harvesting and Aggregating / Metadata Services / Metadata Quality Measurement and Improvement
(交作業四)
* Zeng & Qin. (2016). Metadata, Chap. 6 & 7. |
|
第18週 |
1/11 |
Class presentation |
|