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課程名稱 |
微積分3 CALCULUS (3) |
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開課學期 |
114-2 |
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授課對象 |
地質科學系 |
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授課教師 |
呂治鴻 |
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課號 |
MATH4008 |
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課程識別碼 |
201 49830 |
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班次 |
09 |
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學分 |
2.0 |
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全/半年 |
半年 |
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必/選修 |
必帶 |
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上課時間 |
第1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 週 星期一6,7,10(13:20~18:20)星期五1,2(8:10~10:00) |
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上課地點 |
普101普101 |
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備註 |
本課程中文授課,使用英文教科書。密集課程。統一教學.一10為實習課. 限本系所學生(含輔系、雙修生) 總人數上限:180人 |
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課程簡介影片 |
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核心能力關聯 |
核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖 |
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課程大綱
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為確保您我的權利,請尊重智慧財產權及不得非法影印
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課程概述 |
這是一門半學期的課程,主要介紹多變數函數的微積分運算,和其豐富的應用。
微分主題包含多變數函數的極限、偏微分、切平面、線性逼近、方向導數,和連鎖律;並討論求函數極值, Lagrange乘子法等應用問題。積分部分涵蓋多重積分與逐次積分的定義,Fubini定理,和變數變換;並以求實體質量、質心等幾何量作為其應用。
課堂上將講解定義並推導重要定理,以培養學生邏輯推理與分析能力;同時會示範微積分在各領域的應用,幫助學生將微積分與其他專業科目結合。本課程還設有習題課,學生將在助教的帶領下熟練微積分的計算並完成學習單。
Calculus of multivariable functions together with its profound applications are introduced in this half-semester course. Especially, topics about differentiation include limits, partial derivatives, tangent planes, linear approximations, directional derivatives, and the chain rule. Also, applications such as finding extreme values and methods of Lagrange multipliers are discussed. Topics about integration involve definitions of multiple integrals and iterated integrals, Fubini’s theorem, change of variables, as well as applications such as computing the mass and center of mass of a solid.
Definitions are discussed and the most important theorems are derived in the lectures with a view to help students to develop their abilities in logical deduction and analysis. Practical applications of Calculus in various fields are illustrated in order to promote a more organic interaction between the theory of Calculus and students' own fields of study. This course also provides discussion sessions in which students are able to improve their skills in handling calculations in Calculus and complete small projects under the guidance of our teaching assistants. |
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課程目標 |
學生修習本課程後,應具備下列能力:
1. 能計算偏微分並理解其幾何意義。
2. 判斷多變數函數是否連續和/或可微
3. 應用 chain rule 計算多變數組合函數的導數及方向導數
4. 判斷給定的二變數函數的局部極值
5. 藉由 Method of Lagrange Multipliers 求出限制條件下目標函數的極值。
6. 通過 Fubini 定理和/或變數代換計算重積分,並理解重積分的幾何與物理意義
7. 在柱座標與球座標下計算重積分。
Upon completing this course, students are expected to be able to :
1. compute partial derivatives and understand their geometric meaning
2. determine whether a multivariable function is continuous and/or differentiable
3. apply the chain rule to compute derivatives of composed functions in multivariables & directional derivatives
4. determine local extrema of a given two-variable function
5. use Lagrange multiplier to resolve constrained optimization problems
6. compute multiple integrations by Fubini's Theorem and/or change of variables, understand the geometric and physical meanings of multiple integrations
7. compute triple integrals in cylindrical and spherical coordinates. |
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課程要求 |
學生應出席並積極參與課堂與習題課的討論。
Students are expected to attend and participate actively in lectures as well as discussion sessions. |
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預期每週課前或/與課後學習時數 |
3 小時
3 hours |
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Office Hours |
備註: Please send an email to let us know in advance.
請提前寄封 email 讓我們知道。
教師呂治鴻(jhlyu@ntu.edu.tw):星期三下午15:00-17:00,梁震次宇宙學中心 406 室
演習助教吳孟峰(b12901066@ntu.edu.tw):星期一下午15:30-17:20,電二129
演習助教張建銘(r14222042@ntu.edu.tw):星期五上午10:20-12:10,新物616
評分助教鄭亦宏(b11901077@ntu.edu.tw):星期四下午13:00-15:00,天數103
評分助教邱梓恩(b11502073@ntu.edu.tw):星期一下午15:30-17:20,天數103
評分助教趙樂恩(b11201025@ntu.edu.tw):星期五上午10:20-12:10,天數203 |
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指定閱讀 |
James Stewart, Daniel Clegg, and Saleem Watson, Calculus Early Transcendentals, 9th edition. |
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參考書目 |
Textbook: James Stewart, Daniel Clegg, and Saleem Watson, Calculus Early Transcendentals, 9th edition.
其他相關資訊
微積分統一教學網站: http://www.math.ntu.edu.tw/~calc/Default.html
台大微積分考古題: http://www.math.ntu.edu.tw/~calc/cl_n_34455.html
數學知識網站: http://episte.math.ntu.edu.tw/cgi/mathfield.pl?fld=cal
免費線上數學繪圖軟體: Desmos Calculator: https://www.desmos.com/calculator
免費線上數學繪圖軟體: GeoGebra: https://www.geogebra.org/?lang=zh-TW
免費知識型計算引擎: https://www.wolframalpha.com |
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評量方式 (僅供參考) |
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No. |
項目 |
百分比 |
說明 |
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1. |
Final 期末考 |
50% |
期末考佔總成績的50%
The final exam is worth 50% of the final grade. |
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Quiz 小考 |
20% |
每次小考占總成績的 10%。
Each quiz is worth 10% of the final grade. |
3. |
Assignment 作業 |
15% |
除了第 6 週外,每週五均安排作業,共計 5 次。每份各占 3 %。
Except for Week 6, an assignment is scheduled every Friday, for a total of 5 assignments. Each assignment is worth 3% of the final grade. |
4. |
WeBWork |
9% |
此作業需在線上完成,可重複做答直到全對為止。每項作業有各自的截止期限
This assignment is to be completed online and allows unlimited attempts until all answers are correct. Each assignment has its own deadline. |
5. |
Worksheet 學習單 |
6% |
由助教帶領完成後繳回。每份佔總成績的2%。
The worksheets will be completed under the TA’s guidance and then submitted afterward. Each worksheet is worth 2% of the final grade. |
- 本校尚無訂定 A+ 比例上限。
- 本校採用等第制評定成績,學生成績評量辦法中的百分制分數區間與單科成績對照表僅供參考,授課教師可依等第定義調整分數區間。詳見學習評量專區 (連結)。
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針對學生困難提供學生調整方式 |
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上課形式 |
以錄影輔助, 提供學生彈性出席課程方式 |
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作業繳交方式 |
延長作業繳交期限, 學生與授課老師協議改以其他形式呈現 |
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考試形式 |
延後期末考試日期(時間), 書面(口頭)報告取代考試 |
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其他 |
由師生雙方議定 |
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週次 |
日期 |
單元主題 |
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第1週 |
2/23, 2/27 |
12.6 Cylinders and Quadric Surfaces
14.1 Functions of Several Variables
14.2 Limits and Continuity
14.3 Partial Derivatives
Worksheet 1: Space Curves and Their Tangents
※2/27 No class: 228 Peace Memorial Day
12.6 圓柱與二次曲面
14.1 多變數函數
14.2 極限與連續性
14.3 偏導函數
學習單 1:空間曲線及其切線
※2/27補假:228 和平紀念日 |
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第2週 |
3/2, 3/6 |
14.4 Tangent Planes and Linear Approximations
14.5 The Chain Rule
※3/6 Abroad for a meeting. Please watch the lecture recording to make up the lesson.
14.4 切平面及線性逼近
14.5 連鎖律
※3/6 出國開會,請觀看教學影片補課。 |
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第3週 |
3/9, 3/13 |
14.6 Directional Derivatives and the Gradient Vector
14.7 Maximum and Minimum Values
※3/9 Quiz 1
14.6 方向導數與梯度向量
14.7 極大值與極小值
※3/9 第一次小考 |
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第4週 |
3/16, 3/20 |
14.8 Lagrange Multipliers
15.1 Double Integrals over Rectangles
Worksheet 2:Polar Coordinates
14.8 拉格朗日乘子法
15.1 長方形區域上的重積分
學習單 2:極坐標 |
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第5週 |
3/23, 3/27 |
15.2 Double Integrals over General Regions
15.3 Double Integrals in Polar Coordinates
15.2 一般區域上的重積分
15.3 極坐標下的重積分 |
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第6週 |
3/30, 4/3 |
15.6 Triple Integrals
15.7 Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates
15.8 Triple Integrals in Spherical Coordinates
※3/30 Quiz 2
※4/3 Spring Break: No class
15.6 三重積分
15.7 柱面坐標下的三重積分
15.8 球面坐標下的三重積分
※3/30 第二次小考
※4/3 春假停課 |
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第7週 |
4/6, 4/10 |
15.9 Change of Variables in Multiple Integrals
Worksheet 3:Applications of Double Integrals
※4/6 Spring Break: No class
※4/7 Calculus 3 Drop Deadline
15.9 多重積分的坐標變換
學習單 3:重積分的應用
※4/6 春假停課
※4/7 微積分 3 停修截止 |
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第8週 |
4/13, 4/17 |
Review and buffer
※複習與緩衝 |
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