課程資訊
課程名稱
中國地理
GEOGRAPHY OF CHINA 
開課學期
96-2 
授課對象
理學院  地理環境資源學系  
授課教師
簡旭伸 
課號
Geog3005 
課程識別碼
208 34100 
班次
 
學分
全/半年
半年 
必/選修
必修 
上課時間
星期四6,7,8(13:20~16:20) 
上課地點
地理一教室 
備註
與台灣地理二科必修一科本課程中文授課,使用英文教科書。本課程中文?
限本系所學生(含輔系、雙修生)
總人數上限:45人
外系人數限制:5人 
Ceiba 課程網頁
http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/962ChinaGeog 
課程簡介影片
 
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課程概述

The study of transition economies is one of most prevailing subjects in social science. Undoubtedly, Chinese government’s economic reforms over the last couple of decades have led to rapid economic growth at a national scale, significantly restructuring the economic geography and international relations of Asia and the world. However, many empirical studies on the post-Mao China show that the economic transition towards market economy is in large part actually propelled by active local governments. Therefore, a local/urban/regional/environmental perspective is needed to further understanding of China’s development.

Undergraduates interested in development of post-Mao China are more than welcomed. Priority go to students who are able to show their ambition in learning issues on urban/regional, environmental, and local development of China since 1978. Students taking the course are expected to understand three main themes. The first part focuses on the issues of China’s economic performances at national and local scales. The comparison between transition models (like: China as gradual reform vis-à-vis Soviet Union as shock therapy) is also discussed. Second, the political and social background of understanding local economic development are offered, including power structure within one-party- control, evolving central- local relations, and state-society dynamics. The third part of the course is to explore different ‘geographic’ perspectives of local economic development, including rural industrialization, controversial roles of FDI and innovation, urbanization, uneven regional development and territorial competition, energy and environment, and a ‘special case study on Hong Kong and Macao.
 

課程目標
The course is structured by two kinds of operations: (1) lecture; and (2) mid-term debate- style presentation. In terms of the former, each lecture is to be held once a week (three hours). In the class, the first 30 minutes is for students to share opinions on some news or websites or books relevant to the course (that is every week homework, see the following for more details), followed by a 2 hour intensive lecture on particular topics. And in the final 30 minutes, there will be a seminar-style discussion on certain issues offered by the lecturer in advance. Any comments or questions on the previous lecture and current related news are also very welcomed.

The lecture topics involve:
- Introduction: (1) China’s open Door to reengage with the World; (2) a comparison among post-socialist developments: China, Russia and others
- General Background of post-Mao China’s operation: (3) history and legacy prior to 1978; (4) the party-state relations (5) the state-society relations; (6) the central- local relations; (7) roles of local governments
- ‘Geographical’ dimensions: (8) agriculture and rural industrialization; (9) economic liberalization and development zones; (10) urbanization and urban governances; (11) regional disparity; (12) regional competition and cooperation; (13) energy and resource management and environmental challenges; (14) ‘Other’ China: Hong Kong and Macao.

In addition to lectures, students also expected to do a 3-5 people teamwork ‘debate-style’ presentation. Suggested debate questions include:
(1) population: China should keep the ‘birth control’ policy (or so-called ‘one- child policy’) for further development.
(2) mega-project: Holding Beijing Olympics Games will benefit ordinary Chinese people
(3) administrative redivision: Suzhou (or other prefecture-level cities) should be administratively upgraded to be a provincial-level city
(4) globalization and the role of the state: China’s state capacity has declined over years since its open-up

Other questions are also welcomed, but consultation with the lecturer in advance is necessary.  
課程要求
Student’s grade is to be marked by three parts:

- 30 % for contributing TWO piece of news report and ONE piece of ‘official document’ in relation to the course EVERY WEEK (ask the lecturer if you have questions regarding appropriateness of the work you find). All sources should NOT from any news agencies in Taiwan. Grade evaluation includes the number of news you contribute and comments you will make in each lecture.
- 40 % for presentation for TWO debate-style presentations. Teams working on the same project are arranged in advance to agree or disagree with the question, and then defend the assigned stances as well as criticize (or attack) the opposite viewpoints and stances elaborated by their counterpart. At the end of presentation, students who choose other topics are required to participate by asking questions to any team.
- 30 % for final-term report. It can be presented EITHER by three small essay by the end of each month (March, April, May) (each 1200-1500 words in Chinese or 700-1000 words in English), with a specific China-related topic; OR by one big report (4500 word in Chinese or 3000 words in English). The small essay is in a format of any newspaper commentary article, while the big report is in a format of professional consultant report. Students need to make a decision which option you will choose by the end of March 2008.

 
預期每週課後學習時數
 
Office Hours
每週二 14:00~17:00 
指定閱讀
 
參考書目

Due to inter-disciplinary complexity of urban and regional studies as well as
China studies, there will be no single textbook able to be chosen for the
course. Instead, articles on local/urban/regional/spatial/environmental
development issues selected from discipline-based books/journals in general or
urban and regional focused books/journals in particular are collected as
reading. Core reading is listed as follows, with more required and recommended
literature of each week offered later on.


Topic 1: Introduction: China’s Open Door to Reengage with the World
Steinfeld, E. (2004). "China's Shallow Integration: Networked Production and
the New Challenges for Late Industrialization." World Development 32(11): 1971-
1987.
Sachs, J., W. T. Woo, et al. (2000). Economic Reforms and Constitutional
Transition. CID Working Paper No. 43. Cambridge, Center for International
Development at Harvard University.


Topic 2: Different Models of Transition: China, Russia and other post-
communist economies
Chen, S. and M. Ravallion (2004). "How Have the World's Poorest Fared Since
the Early 1980s." The World Bank Research Observer 19(2): 141-169.
Solnick, S. L. (1996). "The Breadown of Hierarchies in the Soviet Union and
China." World Politics 48: 209-238.


Topic 3: History and Legacy of China prior to 1978
Zhao, S. (1994). China's Central-Local Relationship: A Historical Perspective.
Changing Central-Local Relationship in China-Reform and State Capacity. Z.
Lin. Oxford, Westview Press: 1-34.
Naughton, B. (1988). ""The Third Front": Defence industrialization in the
Chinese interior." China Quarterly 115: 351-386.


Topic 4: The Party-State Relation in China
Pittinsky, T. L. and C. Zhu (2005). "Contemporary Public Leadership in China:
A Research Review and Consideration." The Leadership Quarterly 16(6): 921-939.
Burns, J. P. (1999). "The People's Republic of China at 50: National Political
Reform." The China Quarterly 159(Sep): 580-594.
Chamberlain, H. B. (1998). "Review: Civil Society with Chinese
Characteristics?" The China Journal 39 (January): 69-81



Topic 5: The State-Society Relation in China
Kwong, C. C. L. and P. K. Lee (2000). "Business–Government Relations in
Industrializing Rural China: a principal–agent perspective." Journal of
Contemporary China 9(25): 513-534.
Wank, D. L. (1996). "The Institutional Process of Market Clientelism: Guanxi
and Private Business in a South China City." The China Quarterly 147: 820-838.


Topic 6: The Central-Local Relation in China
Chung, J. H. (1998). Appendix: Study of Provincial Politics and Development in
the Post-Mao Reform Era--Issues, Approaches and Sources. Provincial Strategies
of Economic Reforms in Post-Mao China--Leadership, Politics and
Implementation. Z. Lin. New York, An East Gate Book.
Montinola, G., Y. Qian, et al. (1995). "Federalism, Chinese Style: The
Political Basis for Economic Success in China." World Politics 48(1): 50-81.
Weingast, B. R. (1995). "The Economic Role of Political Institutions- Market-
Perserving Federalism and Economic Development." Journal of Law Economics and
Organization 11(1): 1-31.


Topic 7: Economic and Political Roles of Post-Mao’s Local Governments
Yeung, H. W.-c. (2000). "Local politics and foreign ventures in China's
transitional economy: the political economy of Singaporean investments in
China." Political Geography 19(7): 809-840
Baum, R. and A. Shevchenko (1999). The "State of the State". The Paradox of
China's Post-Mao Reform. R. Macfarquhar. Cambridge, Harvard University Press:
333-360.


Topic 8: Rural Industrialization and Township and Village Enterprises
Oi, J. C. (1998). The Evolution of Local State Corporatism. Zouping in
Transition-The process of reforms in Rural North China. A. G. Walder.
Cambridge, Harvard University Press: 37-61.
Walder, A. G. (1995). "Local Governments as Industrial Firms: An
Organizational Analysis of China's Transitional Economy." American Journal of
Sociology 101(2): 263-301.


Topic 9: Foreign Direct Investment, Liberalization of trade, and Centrally-
Planned and Locally-Initiated Development Zones
Wei, Y. D. and C. K. Leung (2005). "Development Zones, Foreign Investment, and
Global City Formation in Shanghai." Growth and Change 36(1): 16-40
Young, S. and P. Lan (1997). "Technology Transfer to China Through Foreign
Direct Investment." Regional Studies 31(7): 669-679.


Topic 10: Urbanization and Urban Governances
Ma, L. J. C. (2002). "Urban transformation in China, 1949-2000: a review and
research agenda." Environment and Planning A 34: 1545-1569
Sit, V. and C. Yang (1997). "Foreign-investment-induced Exo-Urbanisation in
the Pearl River Delta, China." Urban Studies 34(4): 647-677
Ma, L. J. C. and C. Fan (1994). "Urbanization from Below: the Growth of Towns
in Jiangsu, China." Urban Studies 31: 1625-1645


Topic 11: Uneven Regional Development
Wei, Y. D. (2002). "Multiscale and Multimechanisms of Regional Inequality in
China: implications for regional policy." Journal of Contemporary China 11
(30): 109-124.
Wang, S. and A. Hu (1999). The political Economy of Uneven Development-The
Case of China. New York, East Gate.
Fan, C. C. (1995). "Of Belts and Ladders: State Policy and Uneven Regional
Development in post-Mao China." Annals of the Association of American
Geographers 85(3): 421-449.


Topic 12: Regional Governances of Competition and Coordination
Chien, S.-S. and I. Gordon (forthcoming). "Territorial Competition in China
and the West." Regional Studies.
Poncet, S. (2003). "Measuring Chinese Domestic and International Integration."
China Economic Review 14: 1-21.
Huang, Y. (2001). Economic Fragmentation and FDI in China. Boston, Working
Paper Number 374, Harvard Business School.


Topic 13: Energy, Resource Management, and Environmental Challenges
Zhao, Y., L.-S. Hao, et al. (2007). "Research on the Spatial Structure of
Crude Oil Flow and the Characteristics of its Flow Field in China." Energy
Policy 35(10): 5035-5050.
Liu, J. and J. Diamond (2005). "China's Environment in a Globalizing World."
Nature 435(7046): 1179-1186
Muldavin, J. S. S. (1997). "Environmental Degradation in Heilongjiang: Policy
Reform and Agrarian Dynamics in China's New Hybrid Economy." Annals of the
Association of American Geographers 87(4): 579-613.


Topic 14: Political Economy of ‘Other’ China: Hong Kong and Macao
Yang, C. (2006). "The Geopolitics of Cross-Boundary Governance in the Great
Pearl River Delta, China: A Case Study of the proposed Hong Kong- Zhuhai-
Macao Bridge." Political Geography 25(7): 817-835.
Jessop, B. and N.-L. Sum (2000). "An Entrepreneurial City in Action: Hong
Kong's Emerging Strategies in and for (Inter-) Urban Competition." Urban
Studies 37(12): 2287-2313.
 
評量方式
(僅供參考)
 
No.
項目
百分比
說明
1. 
debate-style presentation 
40% 
- 40 % for presentation for TWO debate-style presentations. Teams working on the same project are arranged in advance to agree or disagree with the question, and then defend the assigned stances as well as criticize (or attack) the opposite viewpoints and stances elaborated by their counterpart. At the end of presentation, students who choose other topics are required to participate by asking questions to any team.  
2. 
final-term presentation 
30% 
- 30 % for final-term report. It can be presented EITHER by three small essay by the end of each month (March, April, May) (each 1200-1500 words in Chinese or 700-1000 words in English), with a specific China-related topic; OR by one big report (4500 word in Chinese or 3000 words in English). The small essay is in a format of any newspaper commentary article, while the big report is in a format of professional consultant report. Students need to make a decision which option you will choose by the end of March 2008.  
3. 
news collections and comment 
30% 
- 30 % for contributing TWO piece of news report and ONE piece of ‘official document’ in relation to the course EVERY WEEK (ask the lecturer if you have questions regarding appropriateness of the work you find). All sources should NOT from any news agencies in Taiwan. Grade evaluation includes the number of news you contribute and comments you will make in each lecture.  
 
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