課程名稱 |
地球系統科學概論 Introduction to Earth System Science |
開課學期 |
103-2 |
授課對象 |
學程 能源科技學程 |
授課教師 |
陳維婷 |
課號 |
AtmSci1004 |
課程識別碼 |
209 10120 |
班次 |
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學分 |
3 |
全/半年 |
半年 |
必/選修 |
選修 |
上課時間 |
星期二2(9:10~10:00)星期三5,6(12:20~14:10) |
上課地點 |
大氣B105大氣B105 |
備註 |
與王珮玲合開 總人數上限:47人 |
Ceiba 課程網頁 |
http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/1032AtmSci1004_ |
課程簡介影片 |
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核心能力關聯 |
核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖 |
課程大綱
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為確保您我的權利,請尊重智慧財產權及不得非法影印
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課程概述 |
在地球46億年的歷史中,這顆固態行星與表面的大氣、海洋、生物彼此影響、持續改變,透過不同時空尺度的互動,共同演化出複雜又具有精巧平衡的「地球系統」。近萬年來溫和的氣候環境孕育出豐富蓬勃的人類文明,而人為活動也逐漸成為形塑地球環境的一個重要因素,繼續這段漫長的共同演化之路。
本課程介紹地球系統的基本運作、子系統之間的交互作用、地球環境的過去、現在與未來、以及當前人類活動與地球環境互動的關鍵議題,主要涵蓋下列主題:
Global Change
Daisyworld: An Introduction to Systems
Global Energy Balance: The Greenhouse Effect
The Atmospheric Circulation System
The Circulation of the Oceans
Circulation of the Solid Earth: Plate Tectonics
Recycling of the Elements
Focus on the Biota
Origin of Earth and of Life
Effects of Life on the Atmosphere: The Rise of Oxygen and Ozone
Long-term Climate Regulation
Pleistocence Glaciations
Global Warming: Recent and Future Climate, Impacts, Adaptation, and Mitigation |
課程目標 |
經由講課、觀賞影片、專題演講、小組討論與課後閱讀等多元學習方式,讓學生了解地球系統的基本架構與子系統間的交互作用,培養學生以系統觀念剖析地球上各種現象的能力 |
課程要求 |
1.每週作業(約10份):作業嚴禁抄襲,抄襲者與被抄襲者該次成績以零分計算。
2.期中考(2次)、期末考
3.請依據課程大綱及進度,每週預習授課內容。每週隨堂考:前一章的基本概念(每章的chapter summary)與該章專有名詞(key terms)解釋。
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預期每週課後學習時數 |
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Office Hours |
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指定閱讀 |
1.課堂投影片:Ceiba
2.The Earth System, 3rd Edition, by L. R. Kump, J. F. Kasting, R. G. Crane, Pearson Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 2010, 420PP. |
參考書目 |
延伸閱讀
Chapter 1
• IPCC, 2013: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical
Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of
the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K.
Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex and P.M.
Midgley (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New
York, NY, USA (http://ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_SPM_FINAL.pdf).
Chapter 2
• Levins, R. 1974. The qualitative analysis of partially specified systems.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 231:123-38.
• Saunders, P. T. 1994. Evolution without natural selection: Further
implications of the Daisyworld parable. Journal of Theoretical Biology 166:365-73.
Chapter 5
• Rahmstorf, S. 2003. Thermohaline circulation–The current climate. Nature 421:699.
• Wunsch, C. 2002. What is the thermohaline circulation? Science 298:1179-81.
Chapter 7
• Tarbuck, E. J., F. K. Lutgens, D. Tasa. 2007. Earth: An introduction to
physical geology. 9th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
• Wegener, A. 1924. The origins of the continents and ocean basins. London:
Metheune.
Advanced
• Kearey, P., K. A. Klepeis, and F. J. Vine. 2009. Global tectonics. 3rd ed.
Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
Chapter 8
• Mackenzie, F. T. 1995. Biogeochemistry. In Encyclopedia of environmental
biology. New York: Academic Press, vol. 1, p. 249.
Advanced
• Hanson, R. B., H. W. Ducklow, and J. G. Field. 2000. The changing ocean carbon
cycle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Post, W. M., T.-H. Peng, and W. R. Emanuel. 1990. The global carbon cycle.
American Scientist 78 (4): 310.
• Wigley, T. M. L., and D. W. Schimel. 2000. The carbon cycle. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
Chapter 9
• Bradbury, I. K. 1998. The biosphere. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley.
• Wilson, E. O. 1992. The diversity of life. New York: Norton.
Advanced
• Volk, T. 1998. Gaia’s body. New York: Copernicus (Springer-Verlag).
• Westbroek, P. 1991. Life as a geological force: Dynamics of the Earth. New
York: Norton.
Chapter 10
• Lovelock, J. E. 1988. The ages of Gaia: A biography of our living Earth. New
York: Norton.
• Lunine, J. 1999. Earth: Evolution of a habitable world. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
Advanced
• Brack, A. 1998. The chemical origins of life: Assembling the pieces of the
puzzle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Sullivan, W. T. III, and J. A. Baross. 2007. Planets and life: The emerging
science of astrobiology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Wong. J. T.-F., and A. Lazcano, eds. 2008. Prebiotic evolution and
astrobiology. Austin. TX: Landes Bioscience.
Chapter 11
• Cloud, P. 1988. Oasis in space: Earth history from the beginning. New York:
Norton.
Advanced
• Canfield, D. E. 2005. The early history of atmospheric oxygen: Homage to
Robert M. Garrels. Annual Review of the Earth and Planetary Sciences 33:1-36.
• Catling, D., and J. F. Kasting. 2007. Planetary atmospheres and life. In
Planets and life: The emerging science of astrobiology, ed. W. T. Sullivan III
and J. A. Baross, 81-116. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Chapter 12
• Gribbin, J. 1990. Hothouse Earth: The greenhouse effect and Gaia. New York:
Grove Weidenfeld.
• Lovelock, J. E. 1988. The ages of Gaia: A biography of our living Earth. New
York: Norton.
Advanced
• Crowley, T. J., and G. R. North. 1991. Paleoclimatology. New York: Oxford
University Press.
• Haqq-Misra, J. D., S. D. Domagal-Goldman, P. J. Kasting, and F. J. F. Kasting.
2008. A revised, hazy methane greenhouse for the early Earth. Astrobiology, v.
8, pp. 1127-1137.
Chapter 14
• Alley, R. B. 2000. The two-mile time machine: Ice cores, abrupt climate
change, and our future (p. 229). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
• Broecker. W. S. 1995. Chaotic Climate. Scientific American, November 1995, pp.
62-68.
• Broecker, W. S., and G. H. Denton. 1990. What drives glacial cycles?
Scientific American, January 1990, pp. 48-56.
Advanced
• Berger, A. 1995. Modeling the response of the climate system to astronomical
forcing. In Future climates of the world, ed. A. Henderson-Sellers, World
Survey of Climatology. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.
• Imbrie, J. et al. 1992, 1993. On the structure and origin of major glaciations
cycles, Parts 1 and 2. Paleoceanography 7:701-738, and 8:699-735.
• Kump, L., and Lovelock. 1995. The geophysiology of climate. In Future climates
of the world, ed. A. Henderson-Sellers, World Survey of Climatology. Amsterdam:
Elsevier Science.
• Liu, H.-S. 1995. A new view on the driving mechanism of Milankovitch
glaciation cycles. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 131, pp 17-26.
Chapter 15-16
• IPCC, 2013: Chapters 2, 8, 11, 12. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical
Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of
the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K.
Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex and P.M.
Midgley (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New
York, NY, USA (http://ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/).
• Archer, D. 2005. Fate of fossil fuel CO2 in geologic time. Journal of
Geophysical Research Oceans 110 (C9), C09505, doi:10.1029/2004JC002625.
一般參考書目
• Lovelock, J. 1995. Gaia, a new look at life on Earth. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
• Lovelock, J. 1991. Healing Gaia: Practical medicine for the planet. New York:
Harmony Books.
• Milsum, J. H. 1968. Positive feedback: A general systems approach to
positive/negative feedback and mutual causality. New York: Pergamon Press.
• Robinson, P. J., and A. Henderson-Sellers. 1999. Contemporary climatology. 2nd
ed. Harlow: Longman.
• Hartmann, D. L. 1994. Global physical climatology. San Diego: Academic Press.
• Open University. 1989. Ocean circulation. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
• Perry, A. H. and J.M. Walker. 1977. The ocean-atmosphere system. New York:
Longman.
• Archer, D. 2009. The long thaw: How humans are changing the next 100,000 years
of Earth’s climate. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
• Mann, M. E., and L. R. Kump. 2008. Dire predictions: Understanding global
warming. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
• Philander, S. G. 1998. Is the temperature rising: The uncertain science of
global warming. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
• Schneider, S. H. 1997. Laboratory Earth: The planetary gamble we can’t afford
to lose. New York: Basic Books.
• Nordhaus, W. D. 2008. A question of balance: Weighting the options on global
warming policies (p. 234). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
• Stern, N. H. 2007. The economics of climate change: The Stern review (p. 692).
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Al Gore (2007), 不願面對的真相 (張瓊懿、欒欣譯)。臺北市:商周出版。(原著出版
年:2006)
• Wallace S. Broecker, Robert Kunzig (2008), 馴服暖化猛獸: CO2對抗記 (洪慧芳
譯)。 臺北市 : 時報文化。(原著出版於:2008)
• Mark Lynas (2010), 改變世界的6℃ (譚家瑜譯)。臺北市:天下雜誌。(原著出版於:2008)
• Stephen H. Schneider (1998), 地球實驗室 (劉貞譯)。臺北市:天下遠見。(原著出版
於:1997)
• James E. Lovelock (1994), 蓋婭, 大地之母 (金恆鑣譯)。臺北市 : 天下文化出版。
(原著出版於:2000)
• Brian Fagan (1999), 聖嬰與文明興衰 : 洪水、飢饉與帝王 (董更生譯)。臺北市 : 聯
經。(原著出版於:1998)
• Brian Fagan (2008), 歷史上的大暖化 : 讓蒙古帝國差點併吞歐洲,讓法國葡萄酒獨步全
球 (黃中憲譯)。新北市:野人文化出版。(原著出版於:2006)
• Brian Fagan (2006), 漫長的夏天 : 氣侯如何改變人類文明 (黃煜文譯)。臺北市:麥田
出版。(原著出版於:2004)
• Brian Fagan (2002), The little ice age: how climate made history, 1300-1850.
New York, NY : Basic Books.
• S. George Philander (2001), 地球發燒 (柳中明、林李耀、彭立新譯)。臺北市:新新
聞文化。(原著出版年:1998)
• Myron Arms (2001), 冰海奇航 (魏韻純譯)。臺北市:新新聞文化。(原著出版年:1998)
• Bjorn Lomborg (2008), 暖化?別鬧了! (嚴麗娟譯)。臺北市 : 博雅書屋。(原著出版
於:1998)
• Tim Flannery (2007), 是你,製造了天氣 : 全球暖化危機 (林雨蒨譯)。臺北市:高寶國
際。(原著出版年:2006)
• James Canton (2007), 超限未來10大趨勢 (杜默等譯)。臺北市:遠流。(原著出版年:2006)
• Jared Diamond (2006), 大崩壞 : 人類社會的明天? ( 廖月娟譯)。臺北市:時報文化。
(原著出版年:2005)
• Gale E. Christianson (2006), 發燒地球200年 (達娃譯)。新北市:野人文化出版。(原
著出版於:1999)
• Friedhelm Schwarz (2006), 氣候經濟學 : 影響全球4/5經濟活動的決定性因素 (范瑞薇
譯)。臺北市:臉譜。(原著出版於:2005)
• 洪致文 (2007),台灣氣象傳奇。台北市 : 玉山社。
• 田中達也 (2008),雲圖鑑 : 80種雲空景觀辨識入門。臺中市 : 晨星。(原著出版於:1998)
• Nico Stehr, Hans von Storch (2005), 氣候.天氣與人類 : 天氣和我們的生活 (李理
譯)。臺中市 : 晨星發行。(原著出版於:1999)
• Kerry Emanuel (2007), 颱風 (吳俊傑、金棣譯)。臺北市 : 天下遠見出版。(原著出版
於:2005)
• Gabrielle Walker (2008), 大氣 : 萬物的起源 (蔡承志譯)。臺北市 : 商周出版。(原
著出版於:2007)
• Gavin Pretor-Pinney (2008), 看雲趣 : 漫遊雲的科學、神話與趣聞 (黃靜雅譯)。臺北
市 : 遠流。(原著出版於:2007)
• Jan DeBlieu (2000), 風 : 改造大地、生命與歷史的空氣流動 (呂文慧譯)。臺北市 :
商業周刊出版。(原著出版於:1998)
• Thomas L. Friedman (2008), 世界又熱、又平、又擠 : 全球暖化、能源耗竭、人口爆炸
危機下的新經濟革命 (丘羽先等譯)。臺北市 : 天下遠見出版。(原著出版於:2008)
• Michael Crichton (2005), 恐懼之邦 (洪蘭譯)。臺北市 : 遠流。(原著出版於:2005)
• Peter D. Ward, Donald Brownlee (2007), 地球是孤獨的 : 從天文物理學、太空生物
學、行星科學探索生命誕生之謎 (方淑惠、余佳玲譯)。台北市 : 貓頭鷹出版。(原著出版
於:2000)
• 葉欣誠 (2006),地球暖化,怎麼辦? : 請看「京都議定書」的退燒妙方。臺北市:新自然
主義。
• 劉昭民 (1994),中國歷史上氣候之變遷。臺北市:臺灣商務。
• Fred Pearce (2008), 地球相簿:劇變的一百年 (黃中憲譯)。臺北市:貓頭鷹。(原著出
版年:2007)
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評量方式 (僅供參考) |
No. |
項目 |
百分比 |
說明 |
1. |
隨堂小考 |
15% |
每週隨堂考:前一章的基本概念(每章的chapter summary)與該章專有名詞(key terms)解釋。 |
2. |
第一次期中考 |
15% |
4/8 (Ch1-5) |
3. |
第二次期中考 |
15% |
5/20 (Ch7-11) |
4. |
期末考 |
15% |
6/24 (Ch12, 14-16) |
5. |
作業 |
40% |
作業嚴禁抄襲,抄襲者與被抄襲者該次成績以零分計算。 |
|
週次 |
日期 |
單元主題 |
第1週 |
2/24,2/25 |
2/24 Introduction
2/25 Chapter 1 Global Change |
第2週 |
3/03,3/04 |
Chapter 2 Daisyworld: An Introduction to Systems |
第3週 |
3/10,3/11 |
Chapter 3 Global Energy Balance: The Greenhouse Effect |
第4週 |
3/17,3/18 |
Chapter 4 The Atmospheric Circulation System |
第5週 |
3/24,3/25 |
3/24 Chapter 5 The Circulation of the Oceans
3/25 Special Lecture: Internal Solitary Waves in South China Sea (Prof. Ren-Chieh Lien, U of Washington)
Chapter 5 The Circulation of the Oceans |
第6週 |
3/31,4/01 |
3/31 Film viewing
4/1 校定溫書假 |
第7週 |
4/07,4/08 |
4/7 Review Ch1-5
4/8 第一次期中考(Chapters 1-5) |
第8週 |
4/14,4/15 |
4/14 Overview Ch7-11
4/15 Film viewing: Earth Story
|
第9週 |
4/21,4/22 |
4/21 Chapter 7 Circulation of the Solid Earth: Plate Tectonics
4,22 Chapter 8 Recycling of the Elements
|
第10週 |
4/28,4/29 |
4/28 Chapter 8 Recycling of the Elements
4/29 Chapter 9 Focus on the Biota |
第11週 |
5/05,5/06 |
Chapter 10 Origin of Earth and of Life |
第12週 |
5/12,5/13 |
Chapter 11 Effects of Life on the Atmosphere: The Rise of Oxygen and Ozone |
第13週 |
5/19,5/20 |
5/19 Review Ch7-11
5/20 第二次期中考(Chapters 7-11) |
第14週 |
5/26,5/27 |
Chapter 12 Long-term Climate Regulation |
第15週 |
6/02,6/03 |
Chapter 14 Pleistocene Glaciations |
第16週 |
6/09,6/10 |
Chapter 15 Global Warming, I: Recent and Future Climate |
第17週 |
6/16,6/17 |
6/16 Special Lecture: Human Impacts on Earth's Climate (Prof. Min-Hui Lo, NTUAS)
6/17 Chapter 16 Global Warming, II: Impacts, Adaptation, Mitigation |
第18週 |
6/24 |
期末考(Chapters 12, 14-16) |
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