課程資訊
課程名稱
極小模型與奇點理論導論
Introduction to the Minimal Model Program and Singularities 
開課學期
112-1 
授課對象
理學院  數學研究所  
授課教師
王賜聖 
課號
MATH5292 
課程識別碼
221 U9340 
班次
 
學分
4.0 
全/半年
半年 
必/選修
選修 
上課時間
星期一3,4(10:20~12:10)星期四3,4(10:20~12:10) 
上課地點
天數201天數201 
備註
總人數上限:20人 
 
課程簡介影片
 
核心能力關聯
本課程尚未建立核心能力關連
課程大綱
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課程概述

This course will introduce the Minimal Model Program (MMP), including singularities in MMP and the cone theorem. We will also study 3-dimensional terminal and canonical singularities in more details. Topics will include:
• Mori’s existence theorem of rational cuves
• Singularities in MMP
• Cone theorems
• Elliptic surface singularities and 3-fold canonical singularities
• Classification of 3-fold terminal singularities
• Existence of 3-fold flips (after Shokurov) 

課程目標
The goal of this course is to provide general knowledge and skills in birational geometry. 
課程要求
Knowledge of algebraic geometry is required:
• R. Hartshorne, Algebraic Geometry.
• A. Beauville, Complex algebraic surfaces.
Preliminary knowledge of the theory of deformation will be very helpful.
 
預期每週課後學習時數
 
Office Hours
 
指定閱讀
J. Kollár and S. Mori, Birational Geometry of Algebraic Varieties, 1998 
參考書目
 
評量方式
(僅供參考)
 
No.
項目
百分比
說明
1. 
作業 
60% 
Two homework assignments a week 
2. 
期末報告 
40% 
 
 
課程進度
週次
日期
單元主題
第1週
9/4, 9/7  Motivation of the Mori program, and cone of divisors 
第2週
9/11, 9/14  Existence of rational curves 
第3週
9/18, 9/21  Kawamata–Viehweg Vanishing theorem 
第4週
9/25, 9/28  Singularities in the MMP 
第5週
10/2, 10/5  Cone theorem: the Base point free theorem, Rationality theorem 
第6週
10/12  Cone theorem: Kawamata's result on lengths of extremal rays 
第7週
10/16, 10/19  The (Artin) fundamental cycle and Du Val surface singularities 
第8週
10/23, 10/26  Laufer–Reid's Theorem for elliptic Gorenstein surface singularities 
第9週
10/30, 11/2  Rational singularities and ramified covers 
第10週
11/6, 11/9  Canonical and terminal 3-fold singularities of index one 
第11週
11/13, 11/16  Quotient singularities and terminal lemma 
第12週
11/20, 11/23  Mori's classification of terminal 3-fold singularities 
第13週
11/27, 11/30  An introduction to flips and flops, and terminal 3-fold flops 
第14週
12/4, 12/7  3-fold flips after Shokurov: pl flipping contractions and b-divisors 
第15週
12/11, 12/14  3-fold flips after Shokurov: finite generation conjectue on surfaces