課程名稱 |
觀光、旅行與文化 Tourism, Travelling and Culture |
開課學期 |
107-1 |
授課對象 |
理學院 地理環境資源學系 |
授課教師 |
黃宗儀 |
課號 |
Geog5112 |
課程識別碼 |
228 U3260 |
班次 |
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學分 |
3.0 |
全/半年 |
半年 |
必/選修 |
選修 |
上課時間 |
星期二7,8,9(14:20~17:20) |
上課地點 |
地理502 |
備註 |
本課程中文授課,使用英文教科書。 總人數上限:15人 |
Ceiba 課程網頁 |
http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/1071Geog5112_ |
課程簡介影片 |
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核心能力關聯 |
核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖 |
課程大綱
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課程概述 |
觀光與旅行,或集體或個體,皆是當代人日常生活的重要構成之一。作為研究領域,所謂觀光研究的發展與地理學之間有深厚淵源,就觀光本質而言,即是異於日常生活的體驗,涉及移動以及地方建構。而在全球化時代中,觀光活動衍生出多樣化的主題與形式,(如生態觀光、黑暗觀光與生育觀光等)。不僅如此,追求個體化經驗的旅行(如背包客),亦是當代熱門的遊歷模式。觀光與旅行的發展引發了諸多值得探討的議題,觸及地方發展、生態衝擊乃至主客關係的倫理省思。對於上述現象與議題,我們該如何從地理學的角度思考?
本課程試圖透過文化研究的視角,結合文化地理學,批判地針對觀光之主題進行討論。本課程共分六大主題。首先將介紹觀光研究的基礎理論,例如《觀光客的凝視》等,並在此過程中引介不同次主題,諸如觀光與其現代性、純真性以及物質性等。接著將依序聚焦觀光與自然、地方發展、移動性,以及後觀光等主題。由於觀光研究是跨領域的研究範疇,因此本課程亦在上述架構中引導修課學生從文化研究、文化史、人類學、政治生態學、政治經濟學與地緣政治等不同視角審視現象。期許啟發修課同學能以多元觀點對觀光與旅行相關現象與議題進行批判思考。 |
課程目標 |
1.引介地理學以及文化研究等學科視角對於觀光議題的學術貢獻。
2.學習以地理學的觀點批判性地檢視日常生活的現象。 |
課程要求 |
1.平時課堂出席與參與(10%)
2.口頭報告Show and Tell (10%)
3.期末報告(80%) |
預期每週課後學習時數 |
|
Office Hours |
另約時間 |
指定閱讀 |
詳見課程大綱 |
參考書目 |
Brennan, Denise. 2004. “Selling Sex for Visa: Sex Tourism as a Stepping-Stone to International Migration.” In Ehrenreich, Barbara and Hochschild Arlie Russell (eds.) Global Woman: Nannies, Maids Sex Workers in the New Economy. New York: Metropolitan/Owl Books, pp. 154-168.
Chang, T. C. 2001. “Configuring New Tourism Space: Exploring Singapore’s Regional Tourism Forays.” Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 33(9): 1597-1619.
Cheung, Sidney C.H. and Jiting Luo. 2016. ““Modernology”, Food Heritage and Neighbourhood Tourism: The Example of Sheung Wan, Hong Kong.” In Hall, C. Michael and Gossling Stefan (eds.) Food Tourism and Regional Development Networks, Products and Trajectories. London; New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, pp. 145-156.
Crang, Mike. 1997. “Picturing Practices: Research through the Tourist Gaze.” Progress in Human Geography 21(3): 359-373.
d’Hauteserre, Anne-Marie. 2006. “Landscapes of the Tropics: Tourism and the New Cultural Economy in the Third World.” In Terkenli, Theano S., Anne-Marie d'Hauteserre (eds.) Landscapes of a New Cultural Economy of Space. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 149-169.
Gmelch, Sharon, 2010. “Romance Tourism: Fender, Race, and Power in Jamaica Deborah Pruitt and Suzannel LaFont” Tourists and Tourism: A reader, America: Waveland pp. 165-183.
Gmelch, Sharon, 2010. “Why Tourism Matters” Tourists and Tourism: A reader, America: Waveland pp. 3-24.
Halewood, Chris and Kevin Hannam. 2001. “Viking heritage tourism: Authenticity and Commodification.” Annals of Tourism Research 28(3): 565-580.
Hitchcock, Michael. 2000. “Introduction.” In Hitchcock, Michael and Ken Teague (eds.) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism. Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 1-18.
Honey, Martha, 2010. “Giving a Grade to Costa Rica’s Green Tourism” Tourists and Tourism: A reader, America: Waveland pp. 439-450
Kincaid, Jamaica. 2000. A Small Place. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux.
Jenkins, Olivia. 2010. “Photography and Travel Brochures: The Circle of Representation.” Tourism Geographies 5(3): 305-328.
Light, Duncan. 2010. “Gazing on Communism: Heritage Tourism and Post-Communist Identities in Germany, Hungary and Romania.” Tourism Geographies 2(2): 157-176.
Löfgren, Orvar, 2010. “The Global Beacht” Tourists and Tourism: A reader, America: Waveland pp. 37-56.
MacCannell, Dean. 1973. “Staged Authenticity” The Tourist: A new theory of the leisure class California: Univ of California pp. 91-108.
Oakes, Tim. 1998. Tourism and Modernity. In Tim Oakes, Tourism and Modernity in China. London; New-York: Routledge.
Pál Nyíri. 2008. “Between Encouragement and Control: Tourism, Modernity and Discipline in China.” In Winter, Tim; Peggy Teo, and T. C. Chang (eds.) Asia on Tour: Exploring the Rise of Asian Tourism. London; New York: Routledge, pp. 153-169.
Rowen, Ian. 2016. “The Geopolitics of Tourism: Mobilities, Territory, and Protest in China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong.” Annals of the American Association of Geographers 106(2): 385-393.
Sin, Harng Luh. 2009. “Volunteer Tourism: “Involve Me or I Will Learn?”” Annals of Tourism Research 36(3): 480-501.
Steinbrink, Malte. 2012. “’We did the Slum!’ --Urban Poverty Tourism in Historical Perspective” Tourism Geographies:An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment pp.213-234.
Teo, Peggy and Sandra Leong. 2006. “A Postcolonial Analysis of Backpacking.” Annals of Tourism Research 33(1): 109-131.
Tucker, Hazel, 2010. “Negotiating Gender Relations and Identity between Locals and Tourists in Turkey: Romantic Developments” Tourists and Tourism: A reader, America: Waveland pp. 305-328
Urry, John and Jonas Larsen. 2011. The Tourist Gaze 3.0. Los Angeles; London: Sage.
Waitt, Gordon and Lauren Cook. 2007. “Leaving Nothing but Ripples on the Water: Performing Ecotourism Natures.” Social & Cultural Geography 8(4): 535-550.
Yan, Grace and Carla Almeida Santos. 2009. ““CHINA, FOREVER”: Tourism Discourse and Self-Orientalism.” Annals of Tourism Research 36(2): 295-315.
Zuelow, Eric. 2016. “The Age of Steam.” In Zuelow, Eric. A History of Modern Tourism. London; New York, NY: Palgrave, pp. 44-59.
Zuelow, Eric. 2016. “Guidebooks and the Importance of Seeing the Sights.” In Zuelow, Eric. A History of Modern Tourism. London; New York, NY: Palgrave, pp. 76-90.
Zuelow, Eric. 2016. “Beginnings: The Grand Tour.” In Zuelow, Eric. A History of Modern Tourism. London; New York, NY: Palgrave, pp. 14-29.
伊莉莎白・貝克,2015,〈綠色觀光〉,《旅行的異義:一起揭開旅遊暗黑真相的環球之旅》譯者:吳緯疆,台北:八旗文化,頁293-330
彭麗君,2010,〈成龍的表演論述和香港旅遊業〉,收到彭麗君,《黃昏未晚:後九七香港電影》,香港:中文大學出版社,頁43-66。 |
評量方式 (僅供參考) |
No. |
項目 |
百分比 |
說明 |
1. |
平時課堂出席與參與 |
10% |
|
2. |
口頭報告(Show and Tell) |
10% |
|
3. |
期末報告 |
80% |
|
|
週次 |
日期 |
單元主題 |
第1週 |
9/11 |
課程介紹
指定閱讀
1.Jamaica Kincaid, A Small Place |
第2週 |
9/18 |
基本理論(I)凝視
指定閱讀:
1.John Urry and Jonas Larsen, Chapter 1 “Theories” from The Tourist Gaze 3.0
2.Sharon Bohn Gmelch, “Why Tourism Matters” from Tourists and Tourism: A Reader |
第3週 |
9/25 |
基本理論(II)純真性
指定閱讀:
1.Dean MacCannell, Chapter 5 “Staged Authenticity” from The Tourist: A new theory of the leisure class
2.Chris Halewood and Kevin Hannam, “Viking Heritage Tourism: Authenticity and Commodification” |
第4週 |
10/02 |
基本理論(III)現代性
指定閱讀:
1.Tim Oakes, Chapter 1 “Tourism and Modernity” from Tourism and Modernity in China
2.Pál Nyíri, “Between Encouragement and Control: Tourism, Modernity and Discipline in China” |
第5週 |
10/09 |
基本理論(IV)物質性
指定閱讀:
1.Michael Hitchcock, Ken Teague, “Introduction” from Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism
2.Nicky Levell, Chapter 4 “Reproducing India: International Exhibitions and Victorian Tourism” from Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism
3.Eric G.E. Zuelow, Chapter 5 “Guidebooks and the Importance of Seeing the Sights” from A History of Modern Tourism |
第6週 |
10/16 |
觀光及其歷史(I)文化史視角
指定閱讀:
1.Malte Steinbrink,”’We did the Slum!’ --Urban Poverty Tourism in Historical Perspective”
2.Melanie Hall, Chapter 5 “American Tourists in Wordsworthshire: From ‘National Property’ to ‘National Park’” from The Making of a Cultural Landscape: The English Lake District as Tourist Destination, 1750-2010
3.Eric G.E. Zuelow, Chapter 1 “Beginnings: The Grand Tour” from A History of Modern Tourism |
第7週 |
10/23 |
觀光及其歷史(II)觀看與再現
指定閱讀:
1.Mike Crang, “Picturing Practices: Research through the Tourist Gaze”
2.Olivia Jenkins, “Photography and Travel Brochures: The Circle of Representation”
3.Grace Yan, Carla Almeida Santos, “’CHINA, FOREVER’: Tourism Discourse and Self-Orientalism” |
第8週 |
10/30 |
觀光與自然(I)熱帶與海灘
指定閱讀:
1.Anne-Marie d’Hauteserre, ”Landscapes of the Tropics: Tourism and the new cultural economy in the third world” from Landscapes of a New Cultural Economy of Space
2.Orvar Lofgren, “The Global Beach” from Tourists and Tourism: A Reader |
第9週 |
11/06 |
觀光與自然(II)生態觀光/綠觀光
指定閱讀:
1.Gordon Waitt and Lauren Cook, “Leaving Nothing but Ripples on the Water: Performing Ecotourism Natures”
2.Martha Honey, “Giving a Grade to Costa Rica’s Green Tourism” from Tourists and Tourism: A Reader
3.伊莉莎白‧貝克,第八章〈綠色觀光〉,選自《旅行的異義:一起揭開旅遊暗黑真相的環球之旅》 |
第10週 |
11/13 |
觀光與地方發展(I)地方行銷
指定閱讀:
1.T. C. Chang, “Configuring New Tourism Space: Exploring Singapore’s Regional Tourism Forays”
2.彭麗君,〈成龍的表演論述和香港旅遊業〉 選自《黃昏未晚:後九七香港電影》 |
第11週 |
11/20 |
觀光與地方發展(II)文化遺產
指定閱讀:
1.Duncan Light, “Gazing on Communism: Heritage Tourism and Post-Communist Identities in Germany, Hungary and Romania”
2.Sidney C. H. Cheung and Jiting Luo, “’Modernology’, Food Heritage and Neighbourhood Tourism: The Example of Sheung Wan, Hong Kong” from Food Tourism and Regional Development: Networks, Products and Trajectories |
第12週 |
11/27 |
觀光與邊界政治
指定閱讀:
1.Ian Rowen. “The Geopolitics of Tourism: Mobilities, Territory, and Protest in China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong”
2.Denise Brennan, “Selling Sex for Visa: Sex Tourism as a Stepping-Stone to International Migration” from Global Woman: Nannies, Maids Sex Workers in the New Economy |
第13週 |
12/04 |
觀光與慾望想像
指定閱讀:
1. Hazel Tucker, “Negotiating Gender Relations and Identity between Locals and Tourists in Turkey: Romantic Developments” from Tourists and Tourism: A Reader
2. De-jung Chen, "Gendered Couchsurfing: women from Western Europe and East-Asia contesting de-sexualised cosmopolitanism"
影集:
1.Woody Allen, Vicky Cristina Barcelona
2.Ryan Murphy, Eat, Pray, Love |
第14週 |
12/11 |
後觀光主體
指定閱讀:
1.Peggy Teo and Sandra Leong, “A Postcolonial Analysis of Backpacking”
2.Harng Luh Sin, “Volunteer Tourism: “Involve Me or I Will Learn?” |
第15週 |
12/18 |
期末報告(I) |
第16週 |
12/25 |
期末報告(II) |
第17週 |
1/01 |
元旦國定假日 |
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