上課內容主要介紹：
Diagnostic devices materials
Endodontic instruments for root canal treatment
Instruments for locating or negotiating the root canal
Hand/Finger instruments for root canal preparation
Engine-driven instruments
Microscope / micro-instruments / surgical instruments
Ultrasonic / sonic instruments and device
Ni-Ti rotary instruments and devices
Root-end filling materials
Devices and instruments for endodontic retreatment
Obturation instruments and materials--Hand/Finger instruments for root canal obturation, GP and sealer, Obturation system