This is a required course exclusively for graduate students in the department of Physiology. Literature survey and oral presentation of the original research articles by every student are held weekly at 9:10 am on Tuesday morning. Students should discuss and rehearse with their advisor and submit their critiques about the chosen article before oral presentation. The PhD students who take the course take turns to be the host of seminar in order to facilitate the discussion. Lastly, the departmental faculties make final comments.