1. Exponential growth and decay: decay with multiple half-lives, logistic equation, etc.
2. System of many particles: Microstates and macrostates, energy of a system, thermal equilibrium, entropy, Boltzmann factor, Nernst equation, chemical potential, Gibbs free energy, etc.
3. Transport in an infinite medium：Flux, continuity, solvent drag, diffusion, steady-state diffusion to a spherical cell and effects, drift and diffusion in 1-D, etc.
4. Transport through neutral membranes：Membrane, osmotic press, solute transport, artificial kidney, countercurrent transport, volume and solute transport in a pore, etc.
5. Impulses in nerve and muscle cell：Properties of nerves, electric field, charge distribution, leakage current, nerve impulse, electrotonus, Hodgkin-Huxley model for membrane current, propagation of nerve impulse, rhythmic eletrical activity, etc.
6. Exterior potential and Electrocardiogram (ECG): Potential outside an axon, exterior potential for a pulse, ECG, electrical stimulation, electroencephalogram (EEG), etc.
7. Biomagnetism: Magnetic field around an axon, magnetocardiogram (MCG),magnetoencephalogram (MEG), magnetic stimulation, etc.
8. Electricity and magnetism at the cellular level: Donnan equilibrium, ion movement in solution, membrane channels, sensory transducer, possible effects of weak external electrical and magnetic fields, etc.
9. Biofeedback and control: Feedback loop with time constants, difference equations and chaotic behavior, feedback loop wth a fixed dalay, etc.

持續改善：因應每屆修課學生背景不同而調整授課內容或難易度