課程概述 |
一、課程名稱: (548M0920)人體動作與力學分析 (Human Movement Analysis)
二、任課教師:呂東武
三、學分數:3
四、課程目標:人體之姿勢與動作係骨骼、肌肉與韌帶等受力元件在神經系統的控制下進行高度協調的力學互動之表現。欲對人體姿勢與動作之合成與控制有深入的認識便需要對其中力的互動有完整的了解。現階段臨床科系開設之動作分析課程多著重臨床現象之探討與定性之描述,缺少力學理論分析之配合,在動作分析資料之判讀上仍然有限。有別於此,本課程旨在幫助學生了解人體姿勢與動作之力學基礎並建立臨床應用與從事動作分析研究所需之知識與技術。修畢本課程,學生對動作分析的力學原理、常見姿勢與動作之力學與控制以及相關量測設備(如動作分析儀、肌電圖與測力板等)之原理與操作技術有充份了解。此外,對正常與病態或著矯具、義肢之動作力學亦有相當認識。
五、授課時間與地點:週三6, 7, 8堂 基醫503
六、課程內容:
1. Introduction
2. Kinematic and kinetic measurement techniques
3. EMG
4. Differential kinematics of the human body
5. Inverse and forward dynamics in movement analysis
6. Joint models and joint position representation
7. Muscle models and mechanics
8. Modelling and force analysis of the musculoskeletal system
9. Methods for the determination of internal forces
10. Postural Control
11. Pathomechanics of human movement
12. Clinical Gait Analysis
七、參考書:
1. Rose, J. and Gamble, J.G., Human Walking, Williams & Wilkins, 1994.
2. Zatsiorsky, V.M., Kinematics of Human Motion, Human Kinetics, Leeds, 1998.
3. Craik, R.L. and Oatis, C.A., Gait Analysis: Theory and Application, Mosby, 1995.
4. Paul Allard, Aurelio Cappozzo and Arne Lundberg (Editors), Three-Dimensional Analysis of Human Locomotion (International Society Biomechanics Series), John Wiley & Son Ltd, 1998.
5. Winter, D.A., Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1990.
6. Perry, J., Gait Analysis: Normal and Pathological Function, SLACK, 1992.
7. Mow, V.C. and Hayes, W.C. Basic Orthopaedic Biomechanics, 2nd Edition, Lippincott-Raven, New York, 1997.
七、評分標準:期中考:30%, 實驗暨期末報告:40%, 小考暨作業:30%
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