Almost all phenomena occurred to or experienced by us involve some degree of
randomness. Examples of such phenomena include occurrences of natural
disasters (for examples, earth quakes, typhoons, etc.), outbreaks of epidemic
diseases, spatial and temporal variations of storm rainfall, number of
transportation accidents occurred every year, just to name a few.
Understanding how such random phenomena occur and modeling these phenomena
have many practical applications.  

1. 本校建議 A+ 比例上限為 20% ，非強制規定，授課教師可依課程要求調整，建議必修課程參考。
2. 本校採用等第制評定成績，學生成績評量辦法中的百分制分數區間與單科成績對照表僅供參考，授課教師可依等第定義調整分數區間。詳見學習評量專區 (連結)。